这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加雅思考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。广大鸭友们，做个测试吧。

a
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
accept
accident
accord
account
accuse
accustom
ache
across
act
action
active
actor
actress
actual
add
address
admire
admission
admit
adopt
adoption
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agriculture
ahead
aim
air
airplane
alike
alive
all
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
ambition
ambitious
among
amongst
amount
amuse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
annoy
annoyance
another
answer
anxiety
anxious
any
anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apology
appear
appearance
applaud
applause
apple
application
apply
appoint
approve
arch
argue
arise
arm
army
around
arrange
arrest
arrive
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive
attract
attraction
attractive
audience
aunt
autumn
avenue
average
avoid
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
baby
back
backward
bad
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
band
bank
bar
barber
bare
bargain
barrel
base
basic
basin
basis
basket
bath
bathe
battle
bay
be
beak
beam
bean
bear
beard
beast
beat
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
before
beg
begin
behave
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bend
beneath
berry
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle
big
bill
bind
bird
birth
bit
bite
bitter
black
blade
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boast
boat
body
boil
bold
bone
book
border
borrow
both
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brass
brave
bravery
bread
breadth
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bribe
bribery
brick
bridge
bright
brighten
bring
broad
broadcast
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build
bunch
bundle
burn
burst
bury
bus
bush
business
businesslike
businessman
busy
but
butter
button
buy
by
cage
cake
calculate
calculation
calculator
call
calm
camera
camp
can
canal
cap
cape
capital
captain
car
card
care
carriage
carry
cart
case
castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cent
center
century
ceremony
certain
certainty
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
cheese
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
chimney
choice
choose
christmas
church
circle
circular
citizen
city
civilize
claim
class
classification
classify
clay
clean
clear
clerk
clever
cliff
climb
clock
close
cloth
clothe
cloud
club
coal
coarse
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
collector
college
colony
color
comb
combine
come
comfort
command
commerce
commercial
committee
common
companion
companionship
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completion
complicate
complication
compose
composition
concern
condition
confess
confession
confidence
confident
confidential
confuse
confusion
congratulate
congratulation
connect
connection
conquer
conqueror
conquest
conscience
conscious
consider
contain
content
continue
control
convenience
convenient
conversation
cook
cool
copper
copy
cork
corn
corner
correct
correction
cost
cottage
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
coward
cowardice
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
crown
cruel
crush
cry
cultivate
cultivation
cultivator
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
cushion
custom
customary
customer
cut
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dare
dark
darken
date
daughter
day
daylight
dead
deaf
deafen
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
decisive
declare
decrease
deed
deep
deepen
deer
defeat
defend
defendant
defense
degree
delay
delicate
delight
deliver
delivery
demand
department
depend
dependence
dependent
depth
descend
descendant
descent
describe
description
desert
deserve
desire
desk
despair
destroy
destruction
destructive
detail
determine
develop
devil
diamond
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
dine
dinner
dip
direct
direction
director
dirt
disagree
disappear
disappearance
disappoint
disapprove
discipline
discomfort
discontent
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
dish
dismiss
disregard
disrespect
dissatisfaction
dissatisfy
distance
distant
distinguish
district
disturb
ditch
dive
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donkey
door
dot
double
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drum
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnest
earth
ease
east
eastern
easy
eat
edge
educate
education
educator
effect
effective
efficiency
efficient
effort
egg
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electrician
elephant
else
elsewhere
empire
employ
employee
empty
enclose
enclosure
encourage
end
enemy
engine
engineer
english
enjoy
enough
enter
entertain
entire
entrance
envelope
envy
equal
escape
especially
essence
essential
even
evening
event
ever
everlasting
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact
examine
example
excellence
excellent
except
exception
excess
excessive
exchange
excite
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explode
explore
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
extra
extraordinary
extreme
eye
face
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
faith
fall
fame
familiar
family
fan
fancy
far
farm
fashion
fast
fasten
fat
fate
father
fatten
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feast
feather
feed
feel
fellow
fellowship
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fit
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flatten
flavor
flesh
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foot
for
forbid
force
foreign
forest
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
former
forth
fortunate
fortune
forward
frame
framework
free
freedom
freeze
frequency
frequent
fresh
friend
friendly
friendship
fright
frighten
from
front
fruit
fry
full
fun
funeral
funny
fur
furnish
furniture
further
future
gaiety
gain
gallon
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
go
goat
god
gold
golden
good
govern
governor
grace
gradual
grain
grammar
grammatical
grand
grass
grateful
grave
gray
grease
great
greed
green
greet
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guide
guilt
gun
habit
hair
half
hall
hammer
hand
handkerchief
handle
handshake
handwriting
hang
happen
happy
harbor
hard
harden
hardly
harm
harvest
haste
hasten
hat
hate
hatred
have
hay
he
head
headache
headdress
heal
health
heap
hear
heart
heat
heaven
heavenly
heavy
height
heighten
hello
help
here
hesitate
hesitation
hide
high
highway
hill
hinder
hindrance
hire
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
hollow
holy
home
homecoming
homemade
homework
honest
honesty
honor
hook
hope
horizon
horizontal
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
human
humble
hunger
hunt
hurrah
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
idea
ideal
idle
if
ill
imaginary
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
immediate
immense
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
inclusive
increase
indeed
indoor
industry
influence
influential
inform
ink
inn
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instant
instead
instrument
insult
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interfere
interference
international
interrupt
interruption
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
inventor
invite
inward
iron
island
it
jaw
jealous
jealousy
jewel
join
joint
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
jump
just
justice
keep
key
kick
kill
kind
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
knee
kneel
knife
knock
knot
know
knowledge
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamp
land
landlord
language
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead
leadership
leaf
lean
learn
least
leather
leave
left
leg
lend
length
lengthen
less
lessen
lesson
let
letter
level
liar
liberty
librarian
library
lid
lie
life
lift
light
lighten
like
likely
limb
limit
line
lip
lipstick
liquid
list
listen
literary
literature
little
live
load
loaf
loan
local
lock
lodge
log
lonely
long
look
loose
loosen
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
loyal
loyalty
luck
lump
lunch
lung
machine
machinery
mad
madden
mail
main
make
male
man
manage
mankind
manner
manufacture
many
map
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
mass
master
mat
match
material
matter
may
maybe
meal
mean
meantime
meanwhile
measure
meat
mechanic
mechanism
medical
medicine
meet
melt
member
membership
memory
mend
mention
merchant
mercy
mere
merry
message
messenger
metal
middle
might
mild
mile
milk
mill
mind
mine
mineral
minister
minute
miserable
misery
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
model
moderate
moderation
modern
modest
modesty
moment
momentary
money
monkey
month
moon
moonlight
moral
more
moreover
morning
most
mother
motherhood
motherly
motion
motor
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
much
mud
multiplication
multiply
murder
music
musician
must
mystery
nail
name
narrow
nation
native
nature
near
neat
necessary
necessity
neck
need
needle
neglect
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nephew
nest
net
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
no
noble
nobody
noise
none
noon
nor
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
noun
now
nowadays
nowhere
nuisance
number
numerous
nurse
nursery
nut
oar
obedience
obedient
obey
object
objection
observe
occasion
ocean
of
off
offend
offense
offer
office
officer
official
often
oil
old
old-fashioned
omission
omit
on
once
one
only
onto
open
operate
operation
operator
opinion
opportunity
oppose
opposite
opposition
or
orange
order
ordinary
organ
organize
origin
ornament
other
otherwise
ought
ounce
out
outline
outside
outward
over
overcome
overflow
owe
own
ownership
pack
package
pad
page
pain
paint
pair
pale
pan
paper
parcel
pardon
parent
park
part
particle
particular
partner
party
pass
passage
passenger
past
paste
pastry
path
patience
patient
patriotic
pattern
pause
paw
pay
peace
pearl
peculiar
pen
pencil
penny
people
per
perfect
perfection
perform
performance
perhaps
permanent
permission
permit
person
persuade
persuasion
pet
photograph
photography
pick
picture
piece
pig
pigeon
pile
pin
pinch
pink
pint
pipe
pity
place
plain
plan
plant
plaster
plate
play
pleasant
please
pleasure
plenty
plow
plural
pocket
poem
poet
point
poison
police
polish
polite
political
politician
politics
pool
poor
popular
population
position
possess
possession
possessor
possible
post
postpone
pot
pound
pour
poverty
powder
power
practical
practice
praise
pray
preach
precious
prefer
preference
prejudice
prepare
presence
present
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretense
pretty
prevent
prevention
price
pride
priest
print
prison
private
prize
probable
problem
procession
produce
product
production
profession
profit
program
progress
promise
prompt
pronounce
pronunciation
proof
proper
property
proposal
propose
protect
protection
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
pump
punctual
punish
pupil
pure
purple
purpose
push
put
puzzle
qualification
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
quart
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
rabbit
race
radio
rail
railroad
rain
raise
rake
rank
rapid
rare
rate
rather
raw
ray
razor
reach
read
ready
real
realize
reason
reasonable
receipt
receive
recent
recognition
recognize
recommend
record
red
redden
reduce
reduction
refer
reference
reflect
reflection
refresh
refuse
regard
regret
regular
rejoice
relate
relation
relative
relief
relieve
religion
remain
remark
remedy
remember
remind
rent
repair
repeat
repetition
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reproduction
republic
reputation
request
rescue
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
retire
return
revenge
review
reward
ribbon
rice
rich
rid
ride
right
ring
ripe
ripen
rise
risk
rival
rivalry
river
road
roar
roast
rob
robbery
rock
rod
roll
roof
room
root
rope
rot
rotten
rough
round
row
royal
royalty
rub
rubber
rubbish
rude
rug
ruin
rule
run
rush
rust
sacred
sacrifice
sad
sadden
saddle
safe
safety
sail
sailor
sake
salary
sale
salesman
salt
same
sample
sand
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfy
sauce
saucer
save
saw
say
scale
scarce
scatter
scene
scenery
scent
school
science
scientific
scientist
scissors
scold
scorn
scrape
scratch
screen
screw
sea
search
season
seat
second
secrecy
secret
secretary
see
seed
seem
seize
seldom
self
selfish
sell
send
sense
sensitive
sentence
separate
separation
serious
servant
serve
service
set
settle
several
severe
sew
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
sharpen
shave
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sheep
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
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shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shore
short
shorten
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut
sick
side
sight
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silver
simple
simplicity
since
sincere
sing
single
sink
sir
sister
sit
situation
size
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
slavery
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slope
slow
small
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
soap
social
society
sock
soft
soften
soil
soldier
solemn
solid
solution
solve
some
somebody
somehow
someone
something
sometime
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sore
sorrow
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
sour
south
sow
space
spade
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
spoon
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
staff
stage
stain
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steady
steam
steel
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
stiff
stiffen
still
sting
stir
stock
stocking
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straighten
strange
strap
straw
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stretch
strict
strike
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
struggle
student
study
stuff
stupid
subject
substance
succeed
success
such
suck
sudden
suffer
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit
summer
sun
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surprise
surround
suspect
suspicion
suspicious
swallow
swear
sweat
sweep
sweet
sweeten
swell
swim
swing
sword
sympathetic
sympathy
system
table
tail
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach
tear
telegraph
telephone
tell
temper
temperature
temple
tempt
tend
tender
tent
term
terrible
test
than
thank
that
the
theater
theatrical
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thicken
thief
thin
thing
think
thirst
this
thorn
thorough
those
though
thread
threat
threaten
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
thus
ticket
tide
tidy
tie
tight
tighten
till
time
tin
tip
tire
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
total
touch
tough
tour
toward
towel
tower
town
toy
track
trade
train
translate
translation
translator
trap
travel
tray
treasure
treasury
treat
tree
tremble
trial
tribe
trick
trip
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trunk
trust
truth
try
tube
tune
turn
twist
type
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
underneath
understand
union
unit
unite
unity
universal
universe
university
unless
until
up
upon
upper
uppermost
upright
upset
urge
urgent
use
usual
vain
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
veil
verb
verse
very
vessel
victory
view
village
violence
violent
virtue
visit
visitor
voice
vote
vowel
voyage
wage
waist
wait
waiter
wake
walk
wall
wander
want
war
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
wax
way
we
weak
weaken
wealth
weapon
wear
weather
weave
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
whisper
whistle
white
whiten
who
whoever
whole
whom
whose
why
wicked
wide
widen
widow
widower
width
wife
wild
will
win
wind
window
wine
wing
winter
wipe
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
witness
woman
wonder
wood
wooden
wool
woolen
word
work
world
worm
worry
worse
worship
worth
would
wound
wrap
wreck
wrist
write
wrong
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yield
you
young
youth
zero