Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each
sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C)and D).Choose the ONE
answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.You would be a risk to let your child go to school by mself.
A)omitting B)attaching C)affording D)running
【注释】本题考核固定搭配。“run /take a risk”意为“冒险”。除选项D以外,其余选项均不能与“a
risk”搭配,因此正确答案为选项D。
47.In fact,Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New
York.
A)to stay B)stayed C)staying D)having stayed
【注释】本题考核“would rather...than”结构。这一结构意为“宁愿……;也不……”,在“would rather...than”结构中,必须注意than所连接的词项的对称,即than所连接的词项必须与前面的词项在词性或结构上相一致。此外,than后面通常省略与前面相同的词。例如:I
am sure they would rather die than give up.我相信他们会宁死不屈。I'd rather have gone
to the theatre than stayed home last night.我宁愿昨晚去看了戏,也不愿呆在家里。因此,正确答案为选项B。
【译文】事实上,彼得本希望去旧金山,不愿留在纽约。
48.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man
of considerable .
53.The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.
A)promoted B)reinforced C)sparked D)inspired
【注释】本题考核词义辨析。根据句意,空格处应填入一个能表示“鼓舞”之意的动词,因此正确答案为选项D。promote意为“促进”;reinforce意为“增强”;spark虽然也可作为“鼓舞”讲,但它的主语必须是物,不能是人。例如:Our
success sparked us to fresh efforts.我们的成就鼓舞我们做进一步的努力。
【译文】探险队队长鼓舞大家学他的样子。
54.What a lovely party!It's worth all my life.
A)remembering B)to remember
C)to be remembered D)being remembered
【注释】本题考核句型“It is worth doing ...”。在这一特殊句型中,worth后面必须接主动态的动名词,表示被动意义。例如:The
car isn't worth repairing.这辆汽车不值得修理。因此,正确答案为选项A。
【译文】这次聚会太好了,值得我永远记住。
55.Who would you rather with you,George or me?
A)going B)to go C)have gone D)went
【注释】本题考核“would rather”的搭配关系。“would
rather”意为“宁愿……”,其后的宾语从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时。例如:I would rather George went withme.我宁愿乔治和我一起去。如果要针对句中的“George”提问,那就要说:Who
would you rather went with you?由此可见,正确答案为选项D。
【译文】你愿意和谁一道去?乔治,还是我?
56.The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and
teaching ,particularly between researchers and teachers.
57.The owner and editor of the newspaper the conference.
A)were attending B)were to attend C)is to attend D)are to attend
【注释】本题考核主谓一致。句中主语“the owner and editor of the
newspaper”意为“老板兼编辑”,系单数概念(同一人),谓语动词应用单数。因此,正确答案为选项C。如果句中主语改成“the owner and
the editor of the newspaper”,意思也就变成“那家报纸的老板和编辑(两人)”,其后的谓语动词应用复数。
【译文】这家报纸的老板兼编辑将参加这次会议。
58.We left the meeting,there obviously no point in staying.
67.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner at the very moment
of the crash.
A)should have died B)must be dying C)must have died D)ought to die
【注释】本题考核“情态动词must +不定式完成式”的用法。“情态动词must+不定式完成式”可以表示对过去某事的肯定推测。例如:There's
nobody here—they must have all gone
home.这里一个人也没有———他们必定全都回家了。因此,根据句意,正确答案为选项C。
【译文】调查人员都认为,这架大型客机上的乘客在飞机坠毁时就已全部遇难
68.The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.