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【分析比较】
1.only (a little/little?) water;
only (a
few/few?) students;
2.bring; take; fetch; carry
bring是“拿来,带来”；take是“拿去,带去”；carry是“携带”,无方向性,既可以是“带去”,也可以是“带来”；fetch是“去拿来”,包含有一来一去的意思。
例：People
had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood．村民们要砍柴得走许多公里的路程。
Bring your books next time when you come to school．下次来上学要把你的书带来。
Don’t forget to take your books when you go home．回去时别忘了把书带走。
I
never carry any money about me．我身上从来不带钱。
3. be just about to do sth. when…;
had just
done sth. when… ;
was/were
doing sth. when…
以上句型中的when表示“。。。的时候忽然发生了。。。，不可以用as,
since, while 等词。
He was
just about to leave when the woman arrived.
She had
just put down the phone when it rang again.
We were
watching TV when the electricity was cut off.
4.few、a
few、a little、little
few, a
few, little, a little.
可为名词或形容词，在句中可作主语，表语，宾语或定语，表示“少量，不多”的意思。具体区别如下表：
表示否定含义
little
few
表示肯定含义
a little
a few
作形容词时修饰
不可数名词 可数名词复数
Of my
friends few live in the USA.
You are
many, they are few.
That’s
too little.
There
are few mistakes. 几乎没有错误。
比较：There are a few
mistakes. 有一些错误。
Hurry
up! We’ve little time to waste.
5.both, either, neither, any,
all, none, each
both: (两者都)
+ 谓语动词 (复数)
either: (两者中的任何一个)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
neither: (两者中无任何一个)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
any: (三者或三者以上中的任何一个)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
all: (三者或三者以上全部)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
none: (三者或三者以上中的无一个)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
each: (两个或两个以上中的每一个)
+ 谓语动词(复数)
1) both
其谓语动词为复数形式。它作形容词时，可直接修饰名词，如有定冠词the、物主代词或指示代词修饰名词，需要置于both之后。Both指个人或物，不可与单数名词或不可数名词搭配，只与复数名词搭配。
Both our
countries belong to the third world.
Both
these students are good at English.
这些学生都擅长英语。
2)
either、neither其谓语动词为单数形式。
①作为形容词，只能和单数可数名词搭配，指两者其中任何一个。
例：Either
way is all right. 两种方法任意一个都行。
Neither
answer is correct. 没有一个答案是正确的。
②作不定代词时，可单独使用，也可后跟of短语。
例：I
wrote to John and Henry, but neither has replied.
我给约翰和亨利都写了信，但没有一个人回信。
Neither
of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.
他们两人身体都不好，但他们都努力工作。
3)each其谓语动词为单数形式。
①作为形容词，只能与单数可数名词搭配。
例：Each
pupil has found his own personal road to success.
每位学生都可以找到通向成功的道路。
②作为代词，可单独使用，也可后跟of短语。
例：Each
has a dictionary. 每人都有一本字典。
Each of
them helps the other. 他们每个人都互相帮助。
4)every只能作形容词，不能单独使用，指两个以上的人或物，修饰单数可数名词,其谓语动词为单数形式。
Every
boy in the class has passed the examination.
班上的每个男孩都及格了。
它与each
的区别：
①两者所指的侧重点不同，each指许多人或物中的“各个”，侧重在个别；而every指人物中的“每个”，侧重在全体。
Each
player has got a medal. 每位运动员都得到了奖牌。
Every player was on top form.
每个运动员都处在最佳竞技状态。
②each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”；而every则指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”。
例：(正)
every/each side of the square
(正)
each/ either side of the street
(误)
every side of the street
5) all
修饰复数名词时，谓语动词为复数形式。修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词为单数形式。
①all作为形容词，可直接修饰名词。如有定冠词the、物主代词或指示代词修饰名词时，要放在all的后面，all可与复数名词或搭配。
all与whole的区别在于：定冠词、物主代词或指示单数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
all the
time = the whole time
all my life = my whole life
②all为代词时，可单独使用，也可跟of短语。当all表示单数概念时，谓语动词为单数；当表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All of
his children are workers.
All I
want is peace and silence. 我所要的是和平与安宁。
【注意】
each、all、both 作同位语的位置：一般用于系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
none谓语动词可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。
none作为不定代词，其义和all相反，与no
one、not any同义。它指不数名词时，谓语动词为单数形式。指复数名词时，有两种情况：
none
of + 有生命体，其谓语动词为复数。
none of +
无生命体，其谓语动词一般为单数。
例：None
of this money is mine. 这笔钱没有一点是我的。
None of those buses goes to
Huangshan. 那些公共汽车没有一辆去黄山。
【联系归纳】
1. *many; few; a few; a great many;
a large number of; scores of; dozens of; hundreds of; thousands of;
修饰可数名词
*much;
little; a little; a great deal of;
修饰不可数名词
*a lot
of; a large quantity of ; plenty of;
修饰可数与不可数名词
2.different; difference;
differently;
tell the
difference(s) between A and B;
tell A
from B;
A is
different from B;
There
are some differences between … and …
4.fall behind;
fall
off;
fall in
love with;
fall to
pieces.
5.the reason for his coming late;
the
reason why he came late;
The
reason is that…;
sound
reasonable;
6. come about发生,改变方向
come across来到,偶遇
come along一起来,进步
come around迂回而来,绕道而来
come at袭击,达到,得到
come back 回来,恢复
come back to earth
回到现实
come by 从旁走过,得到
come down下来,倒塌,没落,垂下,流传下来
come for为…目的而来
come from来自,出生于
come into being形成,产生
come into effect开始生效
come into force开始有效,开始实行
come into power执政,掌权
come into the world出生
come into use开始被使用
come on board (船上之人员等上岸后)
归船,归舰
come out 出来,长出,被出版,结果是
come out of由...产生
come to 达到,继承,复苏,停止
come to a full stop
完全停止
come to an agreement达成协议
come to an end结束
come to life 苏醒
come to light
暴露
come to nothing完全失败
come to oneself苏醒,醒悟
come true 实现,达到
come up走近,上来,发芽,发生,被提出,流行
come into effect <法律等>生效,实施
7. explain sth to sb.
explain
+that/wh- clause;
He
explained to us the reason why he missed the train.
explain
/ explanation;
pronounce / pronunciation
8.in the same way;
in a
different way;
in a
polite way (politely);
9.all night/day long;
all the
year round;
the
whole year;
10.get to;
arrive
at/in;
reach;
find
oneself + 介词短语
11.separate A from B;
divide A
into…;
12.wild areas;
wild
flowers/animals;
a wild
wind;
be wild
with joy;
13.at my first sight;
catch
sight of;
lose
sight of;
be
in/out of sight;
at the
sight of;
14.What is the price of the book?
What
price is the book?
How much / What does the book cost?
How much
is the book?
How much
is the book worth?
How much
must I pay for the book?
15.but
Nothing
but disaster would come from such a plan.
Who but
you would do such a thing?
He is
poor but honest.
can’t
but do sth. 只得做
do
nothing but do;
have
nothing to do but do;
have no
choice but to do sth.;
But for
your help, I would have failed.
16.
have some/no/great difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.
;
17.the
English language = English;
18.stay the
same = remain the same
【考点50题】
1.Do you know the difficulty he had _______ the work?
A. on finishing B. to finish C.
finishing D. having finished
2. My name is Robert, ______ most of my friends call me
Bob for short.
A. then
B. instead C.
however D. but
3. We’ll have to finish the job, _________ .
A.
long it takes however B.
it takes however long
C.
long however it takes D.
however long it takes
4. ---Have you finished designing the machine?
--- ____ finished but there’s still something to
improve.
A. More or less B. Sooner or later C. Less
than D. More than
5.Why don’t you go and ask him _______ help?
A.
about B. for C.
of D. /
6. It’s said that the weather will _______ hot for
another three or four days.
A. look B. last C.
stay D. get
7. This is the same knife ______ I lost yesterday.
A. which B. what C.
like D. as
8.How much has the company _____ this year?
A. brought in B. brought down C. come
down D. made in
9. I don’t know how this thing come ________ .
A. about B. out C.
away D. over
10. There are ______ people dancing and singing in the
park on May Day.
A. a good many B. a good many of C. the
large number of D. a great deal of
11.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______
in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C.
which D. while
12.Why do you want a new job, ____ you’re got such a good
one already?
A. that B. where C. which
D. when
13. ---I am going to the office.
---_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C.
Because D. If
14. Did you have trouble ______ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding C. to
find D. in finding
15.______ new books have been given away since then.
A. Many of
B. A great many of C. A
plenty of D. A great many
16. If ______ finished, I’ll start clearing up.
A.
you more or less have B.
you more and less have
C.
you have more and less D.
you have more or less
17. He _____ time to think all this over.
A. asked
B. asked for C.
wanted for D. hoped
18.What a lovely day! I hope it’ll
_____ fine.
A. come
B. stay C. keep
up D. become out
19. the sound was heard _____ and he got very nervous.
A. more or less B.
now and then C. at
least D. above all
20. Your homework is all right, ______, you can do it
better, I think.
A.
but B. while C.
however D. instead
21. They didn’t know the change had
______.
A. come on B.
come about C. come
in D. come back
22. The new comers ______ new
customs and new habits.
A. brought back B.
brought up C.
brought out D. brought in
23.____ Mother will wait for him to
have dinner together.
A.
However late is he B.
However he is late
C.
However is he late D.
However late he is
24. If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any
difficulty, _____ it is.
A. what
B. how C.
however D. whatever
25. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,
especially _____ Father was away in France.
A. during
B. if C.
unless D. while
26.When we _______ after a long talk, we found the
children sleeping in _____ beds.
A.
separated; separate B.
separated; separated
C.
separate; separate D.
separate; separated
27.___ of people were at the airport
to ____ .
A.
Thousand; see off them B.
Thousands; see off them
C.
Thousand; see them off D.
Thousands; see them off
28.He usually _____ a bus to work instead of going by
taxi.
A. takes B.
carries C.
gets D. sits
29.The _____ boy was last seen ______ near the East Lake.
5
A. missing; playing B.
missing; play C.
missed; played D. missed; to play
30. I was about to go out for a walk ______ it began to
rain.
A. when
B. while C. as D. during
31.They can sell their beef ______ a high price in the
market.
A.
in B. with C.
at D. on
32. I will be back _________ .
A. in a few days B. for a few
days C. after
a few days D. a few days later
33.The suit fitted him well ______ the color was a little
brighter.
A. except for
B. except that C.
except when D. besides
34.He said that he watched TV every _____ day.
A. another
B. three C. the
second D. other
35.Hurry! The train _______. You
know it _______ at 8:30 a.m.
A.
leaves; leaves B.
is leaving; leaves
C.
leaves; is leaving D.
is leaving; is leaving
36.---Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine _____ there behind the
door.
A. is hanging B.
has hung C.
hangs D. hung
37.The missing boy was last seen _______ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing C. play D. to play
38.What _____ when they _______ last Thursday?
A. did you do; were seeing me
off B. were you doing; saw me off
C. did you do; saw off
me D. were you doing; were seeing me off
39.I _______ go shopping when the telephone rang.
A. was about to B.
was just to C.
would D. was on the point
40. He goes to the park every
morning _____ .
A.
except for rainy days B.
besides it rains
C.
but that it rains D.
except on rainy days
41.---When will you be back?
---I’ll
be back ______ a couple of days.
A. after
B. for C. about D. in
2.When Tom was ill in hospital, his
classmates went to see him _______ .
A.
every a few days B. every two days C.
everyday D. every the second day
43.---______ is the price of this
pair of shoes?
---The price is ____. It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive B. How much; high C. How much; chap D. What; low
44.I often hear the old lady _____ in the next room. Last
night while I was reading in bed, I heard her ________ loudly.
A. cough; coughing B. coughing; cough C. cough;
coughing D. coughing; coughing
45.He _____ at the moment, so he can’t come to the
telephone.
A. bathed B. has bathed
C. will bathe D. is bathing
46.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy
task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
47.As we join the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
48.Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea, we
let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise B. to raise C.
rising D. raising
49.We were reading _____ the light went out.
A. while
B. what C.
when D. where
50.---I’ll fly to England on business tomorrow.
--- ___________ .
A. See you later. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good trip! D. Not at all.
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