vocabulary

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研究生入学考试词汇表
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a A.D. a.m. abandon abide ability able abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic accelerate acceleration accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessory accident accidental accommodate accommodation accomplice accomplish accord accordance accordingly account accumulate accuracy accurate accurately accuse accustom accustomed ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action activate active actively activity actor actress actual actually acute ad adapt add addition additional address adequate adhere adjacent adjective adjoin adjust adjustable adjustment administer administrate administration admiration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adult advance advanced advantage advantageous adventure adverb adverse advertise advertisement advice advisable advise advocate aerial aeroplane aerospace affair affect affection affiliate affirm affirmative afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward afterwards again against age agency agenda agent aggravate aggressive agitate ago agony agree agreeable agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane alarm alcohol alert alien alike alive all allege alleviate alliance allied allocate allow allowance alloy ally almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alter alteration alternate alternative although altitude altogether aluminium aluminum always amateur amaze ambassador ambiguous ambition ambitious ambulance amend America American among amongst amount ampere ample amplifier amplify amuse amusement an analog analyse analysis analytic analytical analyze ancestor anchor ancient and angel anger angle angry animal ankle anniversary announce announcer annoy annual annually anonymous another answer ant antarctic Antarctica antenna anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparatus apparent apparently appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud applause apple appliance applicable application apply appoint appointment appreciable appreciate appreciation apprehension approach appropriate approval approve approximately April apt Arabian arbitrary arch architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arithmetic arm army around arouse arrange arrangement array arrest arrival arrive arrow art article articulate artificial artist artistic artistical as ascend ascertain ash ashamed ashore Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assessment assign assignment assimilate assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption assurance assure astonish astonishment astronaut astronomy at athlete Atlantic atmosphere atmospheric atom atomic attach attachment attack attain attempt attend attendance attendant attention attentive attitude attorney attract attraction attractive attribute audience augment August aunt aural Australia Australian author authority auto automatic automatically automation automobile autumn auxiliary avail available avenue average avert aviation avoid await awake award aware away awful awfully awkward ax axe axis B.C. baby bachelor back background backward bacon bacteria bacterium bad badge badly badminton bag baggage bake baker bakery balance bald ball balloon ban banana band bandage bang bank banker bankrupt bankruptcy banner bar barber bare barely bargain bark barn barrel barrier base baseball basement basic basically basin basis basket basketball bat batch bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach beam bean bear beard beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom bee beef beer before beforehand beg beggar begin beginner beginning behalf behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong beloved below belt bench bend beneath beneficial benefit bent berry beside besides best bet betray better between beware bewilder beyond bias Bible bibliography bicycle bid big bike bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday biscuit bit bite bitter bitterly bitterness black blackboard blame blank blanket blast blaze bleak bleed blend bless blessing blind block blood bloody bloom blossom blow blue blunder blunt blush board boast boat body boil boiler bold bolt bomb bond bone bonus book boom boot booth border bore born borrow bosom boss both bother bottle bottom bough bounce bound boundary bow bowl box boy boycott brace bracket brain brake branch brand brandy brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakdown breakfast breast breath breathe breathless breed breeze bribe brick bride bridge brief briefly bright brighten brightness brilliant brim bring brisk Britain British brittle broad broadcast broaden brochure broken bronze brook brooklet broom brother brow brown brush brutal bubble bucket bud budget buffet bug build builder building bulb bulk bulky bull bullet bulletin bump bunch bundle burden bureau burn burner burst bury bus bush business busy but butcher butter butterfly button buy by bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cable cafe cafeteria cage cake calculate calculating calculation calendar call calm camel camera camp campaign campus can Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy cannon canoe canteen canvas cap capable capacity capital capitalism capsule captain captive capture car carbon card care career careful carefully careless cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot carry cart cartoon carve case cash cashier cassette cast castle casual casualty cat catalog catalogue catch category cathedral Catholic cattle cause caution cautious cave cease ceiling celebrate cell cellar cement census cent centigrade centimeter centimetre central centre century ceramics ceremony certain certainly certainty certificate certify chain chair chairman chalk challenge chamber champion chance change channel chaos chapter character characteristic characterize charge charity charm charming chart charter chase chat cheap cheat check cheek cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque cherish cherry chess chest chestnut chew chicken chief chiefly child childhood childish chill chimney chin China Chinese chip chocolate choice choke choose chop chorus Christian Christmas chronic church cigar cigaret cigarette cinema circle circuit circular circulate circulation circumference circumstance circumstances circus cite citizen city civil civilian civilise civilization civilize claim clap clarify clarity clash clasp class classic classical classification classify classmate classroom clause claw clay clean cleanness clear clearly clerk clever client cliff climate climax climb cling clinic clip cloak clock clockwise close closely cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clue clump clumsy cluster clutch coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coherent coil coin coincide coincidence cold collaborate collapse colleague collect collection collective college collide collision colonel colonial colony color colour column comb combat combination combine come comedy comfort comfortable command commander commemorate commence commend comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common commonly commonplace commonsense commonwealth commotion communicate communication communism communist community commute compact companion company comparable comparative comparatively compare comparison compartment compass compatible compel compensate compensation compete competent competition competitive competitor compile complain complaint complement complete completely completion complex complexity complicate complicated complication compliment comply component compose composer composition compound comprehend comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsory computation compute computer comrade conceal conceive concentrate concentration concept conception concern concerning concert concession concise conclude conclusion concrete condemn condense condenser condition conditional conduct conduction conductivity conductor confer conference confess confession confidence confident confidential confine confirm confirmation conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscientious conscious consciousness consensus consent consequence consequently conservation conservative conserve consider considerable considerably considerate consideration consist consistent consolidate conspicuous constant constantly constituent constitute constitution construct construction consult consultant consume consumer consumption contact contain container contaminate contemporary contempt contend content contest context continent continental continual continually continue continuous continuously contract contradict contradiction contrary contrast contribute contribution contrive control controversial convenience convenient convention conventional conversation converse conversely conversion convert convey convict conviction convince cook cool cooperate cooperation cooperative coordinate cope copper copy cord cordial core corn corner corporation correct correction correctly correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor corrode corrupt cosmic cost costly cottage cotton couch cough could council counsel count counter counterpart country countryside county couple courage course court courtesy cousin cover cow coward crab crack cradle craft crane crash crawl crazy cream create creation creative creature credit creep crew cricket crime criminal cripple crisis crisp criterion critic critical critically criticism criticize crop cross crow crowd crown crucial crude cruel cruelty crush crust cry crystal cube cubic cucumber cue cultivate culture cunning cup cupboard cure curiosity curious curl curly currency current currently curriculum curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cut cutter cycle cylinder dad daily dairy dam damage damp dance danger dangerous dare daring dark darken darling dash date datum daughter dawn day daylight daytime dazzle dead deadline deadly deaf deafen deal dealer dear death debate debt decade decay deceit deceive December decent decide decided decimal decision decisive deck declaration declare decline decompose decorate decorative decrease dedicate deduce deed deem deep deepen deeply deer defeat defect defence defend defense defer deficiency deficient deficit define definite definitely definition deform deformation defy degenerate degree delay delegation delete deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver delivery demand democracy democratic demonstrate demonstration denial denote dense density dentist deny depart department departure depend dependence dependent depict deposit deposition depress depression deprive depth deputy derivation derive descend descendent descent describe description desert deserve design designate designer desirable desire desk desolate despair despatch desperate despise despite dessert destination destiny destroy destruction destructive detach detail detain detect detective detector deteriorate determination determine develop development deviate device devil devise devote devotion dew diagnose diagram dial dialect dialog dialogue diameter diamond diary dictate dictation dictator dictionary die diet differ difference different differential differentiate difficult difficulty diffuse dig digest digit digital dignity dilemma diligent dim dimension diminish dine dinner dip diploma diplomat diplomatic direct direction directly director directory dirt dirty disable disadvantage disagree disagreeable disagreement disappear disappearance disappoint disaster disastrous disc discard discern discharge discipline disclose discomfort discount discourage discover discovery	discriminate discuss discussion disease disgrace disguise disgust dish dishonour disk dislike dismay dismiss disorder dispatch disperse displace displacement display displease disposal dispose dispute disregard dissatisfaction dissatisfy dissolve distance distant distillation distinct distinction distinctly distinguish distort distract distress distribute distribution district disturb disturbance ditch dive diver divers diversion divide division divorce dizzy do dock doctor doctrine document documentary dog doll dollar domain dome domestic dominant dominate donate donkey doom door doorway dormitory dose dot double doubt doubtful doubtless dove down downstairs downtown downward doze dozen draft drag dragon drain drama dramatic drastic draw drawback drawer drawing dread dreadful dream dreamy dress drift drill drink drip drive driver drop drought drown drug drum drunk dry dubious duck duct due dull dumb dump dumpy duplicate durable duration during dusk dust duty dwell dwelling dye dying dynamic dynamical dynasty e.g. each eager eagle ear early earn earnest earnings earth earthenware earthquake ease easily east Easter eastern eastward eastwards easy eat echo eclipse ecology economic economical economically economics economy edge edible edit edition editor editorial educate education educational effect effective effectively efficiency efficient efficiently effort egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either eject elaborate elastic elbow elder eldest elect electric electrical electrician electricity electrify electrode electron electronic electronics elegant element elemental elementary elephant elevate elevation elevator eleven eleventh eliminate elimination elite eloquent else elsewhere embark embarrass embassy embody embrace emerge emergency emigrate emission emit emotion emotional emperor emphasis emphasize empire empirical employ employee employer employment empty enable enclose enclosure encounter encourage encouragement encyclopaedia encyclopedia end endanger endeavor endeavour ending endless endurance endure enemy energetic energy enforce engage engagement engine engineer engineering England English enhance enjoy enjoyment enlarge enlighten enormous enough enquire enrich enroll ensure enter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entirely entitle entrance entry envelope environment environmental envy epidemic episode epoch equal equality equally equation equator equip equipment equivalent era erase erect erosion erroneous error erupt escape especial especially essay essence essential essentially establish establishment estate esthetic estimate etc eternal Europe European evaluate evaluation evaporate evaporation eve even evening evenly event eventually ever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evidently evil evolution evolve exact exactly exaggerate exam examination examine example exceed exceedingly excellent except exception exceptional excess excessive exchange excitation excite excitement exciting exclaim exclaimation exclude exclusive exclusively excursion excuse execute execution executive exemplify exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exit expand expansion expect expectation expedition expel expend expenditure expense expensive experience experiment experimental experimentally experimentation expert expertise expire explain explanation explicit explode exploit exploration explore explorer explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extension extensive extensively extent exterior external extinct extinguish extra extract extraction extraordinary extravagant extreme extremely eye eyebrow eyesight fable fabric fabricate face facilitate facility fact factor factory factual faculty fade Fahrenheit fail failure faint fair fairly faith faithful fall false fame familiar family famine famous fan fancy fantastic far fare farewell farm farmer farther farthest fascinate fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fat fatal fate father father-in-law fatigue fault faultless faulty favor favorable favorite favour favourable favourite fax fear fearful fearless feasible feast feather feature February federal fee feeble feed feedback feel feeling fell fellow fellowship female feminine fence ferry fertile fertilizer festival fetch feudal fever few fiber fibre fiction field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight fighter figure file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finely finger finish finite fire fireman fireplace firework firm firmly firmness first first-rate fish fisherman fishery fishing fist fit fitness fitting five fix fixed fixture flag flame flap flare flash flat flatten flatter flavor flavour flaw flee fleet flesh flexible flight fling float flock flood floor flour flourish flow flower flu fluctuate fluent fluid flush flute fly flyover foam focus fog fold folk follow follower following fond food foodstuff fool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forecast forefather forefinger foregoing forehead foreign foreigner foremost foresee forest forever forge forget forgive fork form formal format formation former formerly formula formulate forth forthcoming fortnight fortunate fortune forty forum forward fossil found foundation fountain four fourteen fourth fox fraction fracture fragement fragrant frail frame framework France frangible frank free freedom freely freeze freight French frequency frequent frequently fresh freshen freshman friction Friday friend friendly friendship fright frighten frightful frigid fro frog from front frontier frost froth frown frozen fructify fruit fruitful frustrate frustration fry fuel fulfil full fully fun function fund fundamental funeral funny fur furious furnace furnish furniture furor furrier furry further furthermore furthest fury fuse fuss future gage gain galaxy gallery gallon gallop gamble game gang gaol gap garage garbage garden gardener garment gas gaseous gasolene gasoline gasp gate gather gathering gauge gay gaze gear gene general generalization generalize generally generation generator generous genius gentle gentleman gently genuine geographical geography geology geometry germ German Germany gesture get ghost giant gift gifted gigantic girl give glad glance glare glass glide glimpse glitter global globe gloomy glorify glorious glory glove glow glue go goal goat God goddess gold golden golf good good-bye goodness goodnight goods goose gossip govern government governor gown grab grace graceful gracious grade gradual gradually graduate grain gram grammar grammatical grand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandson grant grape graph grasp grass grassy grateful gratitude grave gravity gray grease great greatly greatness greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grey grieve grind grip grizzly groan grocer grocery gross ground group grow grown-up growth guarantee guard guess guest guidance guide guilt guilty gulf gum gun gunpowder guy gymnasium habit habitual hail hair haircut half hall halt ham hamburger hammer hamper hand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handout handsome handwriting handy hang happen happiness happy harbor harbour hard harden hardly hardness hardship hardware hare harm harmful harmony harness harvest haste hasten hasty hat hatch hate hateful hatred haul have hawk hay hazard he head headache heading headline headlong headmaster headquarters heal health healthy heap hear hearing heart heartily hearty heat heater heating heaven heavily heavy hedge heel height heighten heir helicopter hell hello helmet help helpful helpless hemisphere hen hence henceforth her herd here heritage hero heroic heroin heroine hers herself hesitate hesitation hey hi hide hierarchy high highland highlight highly highway hijack hill hillside him himself hind hinder hinge hint hire his historian historic historical history hit hitherto hobby hoe hoist hold holder hole holiday hollow holy home homeless homely homework homogeneous honest honesty honey honor honorable honour honourable hook hope hopeful hopeless horizen horizontal horn horrible horror horse horsepower hose hospital hospitality host hostage hostess hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife how however hug huge human humanity humble humid humidity humor humorous humour hundred hunger hungry hunt hunter hurry hurt husband hut hydrogen hypothesis hysteric hysterical I i.e. ice ice-cream icy idea ideal ideally identical identification identify idiom idle idleness if ignite ignorance ignorant ignore ill illegal illiterate illness illuminate illustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imaginative imagine imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immerse immigrant immigrate immune impact impair impartial impatient imperialism impetus implement implication implicit imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive imprison improper improve improvement impulse impurity in inaccessible inaccurate inadequate incapable inch incidence incident incidently incline include inclusive income incomparable incompatible incorporate incorrect increase increasingly incredible incur indeed indefinite independence independent independently index India Indian indicate indication indicative indifferent indignant indignation indirect indispensable individual indoor indoors induce induction industrial industrialize industrious industry inefficient inertia inevitable inevitably inexpensive infant infectious infer inferior infinite infinitely infinity inflation influence influential inform information infrared ingenious ingredient inhabit inhabitant inherent inherit initial initially initiate initiative inject injection injure ink inland inlet inn inner innocent innovation innumerable input inquire inquiry insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspection inspector inspiration inspire inspiring instability install installation instance instant instantaneous instantly instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instructor instrument instrumental insufficient insulate insulator insult insurance insure intact integral integrate integrity intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intensity intensive intention intentional interact interaction interconnect intercourse interest interesting interfere interference interior intermediate intermittent internal international interpret interpretation interpreter interrupt interruption interval intervene interview intimate into intricate introduce introduction intuition invade invalid invaluable invariable invariably invasion invent invention inventor invert invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation invite involve inward ion iron irregular irregularity irreparable irrespective irritate island isolate isotope issue it Italian item its itself jacket jail jam January Japan Japanese jar jargon jaw jazz jealous jealousy jet jewel jewellery jewelry Jewish job jog join joint joke jolly journal journalist journey joy joyful joyous judge judgement judgment juice July jump junction June junior jury just justice justify keen keep keeper kerosene kettle key keyboard kick kid kidnap kidney kill kilogram kilogramme kilometer kilometre kilowatt kind kindergarten kindle kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee kneel knife knit knob knock knot know knowledge lab label labor laboratory labour lace lack lad ladder lady lag lake lamb lame lamp land landing landlady landlord lane language lantern lap large largely lark laser last late lately latent later lateral Latin latitude latter laugh laughter launch laundry lavatory law lawn lawyer	lay layer layout lazy lead leader leadership leading leaf leaflet league leak leakage lean leap learn learned learning least leather leave lecture left leg legal legend leisure lemon lend length lengthen lens less lessen lesser lesson lest let letter level lever liability liable liar liberal liberate liberation liberty librarian library licence license lick lid lie lieutenant life lifetime lift light lighten lighter lightly lightning lightweight like likelihood likely likeness likewise limb lime limestone limit limitation limited limp line linen liner linger link lion lip liquid liquor list listen listener liter literally literary literature litre little live lively liver living living-room load loaf loan lobby local locality locate location lock locker locomotive lodge lodging log logic logical logically loneliness lonely long longing longitude look loop loose loosely loosen lord lorry lose loss lot loud loudspeaker lounge love loveliness lovely lover low lower lowly loyal loyalty lubricate luck lucky luggage lumber lump lunar lunch lung luxurious luxury machine machinery macroscopic mad madam magazine magic magician magnet magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude maid mail main mainland mainly maintain maintenance major majority make maker makeup male malfunction maltreat man manage management manager manifest manipulate mankind manly manner manual manufacture manufacturer manuscript many map marble March margin marginal marine mark market marriage married marry Mars marvelous Marxism Marxist mask mass massive master masterpiece mat match mate material materialism mathematical mathematics matter mature maximum may maybe mayor me meadow meal mean meaning means meantime meanwhile measurable measure measurement meat mechanic mechanical mechanically mechanics mechanism medal medical medicine Mediterranean medium meet meeting melon melt member membership memorial memory mend mental mention menu merchandise merchant merciful Mercury mercy mere merely merit merry mess message messenger metal meter method metre metric microbe microcomputer microphone microprocessor microscope microscopic microwave midday middle midnight midst might mighty migrate mild mile military militia milk milky mill millimeter millimetre million mind mine miner mineral miniature minimize minimum minister ministry minor minority minus minute miracle mirror mischief miserable misery misfortune mislead Miss missile missing mission mist mistake Mister mistress misunderstand mix mixer mixture moan mob mobile mobilize mock mode model moderate moderately modern modernization modest modesty modification modify moist moisture mold molecule moment momentary Monday monetary money monitor monkey monopoly monotonous monster monstrous month monthly monument mood moon moral morality more moreover morning mortal mortgage mortify mosaic mosquito moss most mostly mother motion motive motor motorway mould mount mountain mountainous mourn mouse mouth mouthful move movement movie much mud muddy mug mule multiple multiplication multiply multitude municipal murder murmur muscle muscular museum mushroom music musical musician must mute mutter mutton mutual my myself mysterious mystery myth nail naive naked name namely nap narrate narrow nasty nation national nationality native natural naturally nature naught naughty naval navigation navy near nearby nearly neat necessarily necessary necessitate necessitous necessity neck necklace need needle needless negate negative neglect negligible negotiate Negro neighbor neighborhood neighboring neighbour neighbourhood neither nephew nerve nervous nest net network neutral neutron never nevertheless new newly news newspaper next nice nickel nickname niece night nine nineteen ninety ninth nitrogen no noble nobody nod noise noisy nominal nominate none nonetheless nonsense noon nor normal normalization normally north northeast northern northward northwards northwest nose not notable note notebook nothing notice noticeable notify notion notorious notwithstanding nought noun nourish novel novelty November now nowadays nowhere nuclear nucleus nuisance number numerous nurse nursery nut nutrition nylon o.clock o.k. oak oar oath obedience obedient obey object objection objective obligation oblige obscure observation observe obsolete obstacle obstinate obstruction obtain obvious obviously occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occur occurrence ocean Oceania October odd odds odor odour of off offence offend offense offensive offer office officer official offset offspring often oh oil ok okay old omit on once one oneself onion only onto onward opaque open opening opera operate operation operational operator opinion opponent opportunity oppose oppress optical optimise optimistic optimize optional or oral orange orbit orchard orchestra order orderly ordinarily ordinary ore organ organic organism organization organize Orient Oriental orientation origin original originally originate ornament ornamental orphan orthodox other otherwise ought ounce our ours ourselves out outbreak outcome outdoor outdoors outer outermost outfit outlet outline outlook output outset outside outskirt outstanding outward oven over overall overcoat overcome overestimate overflow overhaul overhead overhear overlap overload overlook overnight overpass oversea overseas overtake overthrow overtime overview overwhelm overwhelming owe owing owl own owner ownership ox oxygen P.M. pace pacific pack package packet pad paddle page pail pain painful painstaking paint painter painting pair palace pale palm pamphlet pan panda pane panel panic pant paper parachute parade paradise paradox paragraph parallel paralyse paralyze parameter parasite parcel pardon parent park parliament part partial partially participant participate particle particular particularly partly partner party pass passage passenger passion passive passport past paste pastime pasture pat patch patent path patience patient patriotic patron pattern pause pave pavement paw pay payment pea peace peaceful peach peak peanut pear pearl peasant pebble peculiar peculiarity pedal peel peep pen penalty pencil pendulum penetrate penetration penicillin peninsula penny pension people pepper per perceive percent percentage perfect perfection perfectly perform performance performer perfume perhaps period periodical perish permanent permanently permission permit perpetual perplex persecute persist person personal personality personnel perspective persuade persuasion pessimistic pest pet petition petrol petroleum petty phase phenomenon philosopher philosophy phone photo photoelectric photograph photographic photography phrase physical physically physician physicist physics physiology piano pick pickpocket pickup picnic pictorial picture pie piece pierce pig pigeon pile pill pillar pillow pilot pin pinch pine pink pint pioneer pipe pipeline pirate pistol piston pit pitch pity place plague plain plan plane planet plant plantation plaster plastic plastics plate plateau platform plausible play player playground plead pleasant please pleasure pledge plentiful plenty plod plot plough plow plug plunge plural plus PM pneumonia pocket poem poet poetry point poise poison poisonous pole police policeman policy polish polite political politician politics poll pollute pollution pond pool poor pop popular popularity population porcelain porch pork porridge port portable porter portion portrait Portuguese pose position possess possession possibility possible possibly post postage postal postcard poster postman postpone pot potato potential poultry pound pour poverty powder power powerful practical practically practice practise praise pray prayer preach precaution precede preceding precious precise precisely precision predict predominant preface prefer preferable preference prejudice preliminary premier preparation prepare preposition prescribe prescription presence present presently preservation preserve preside president press pressure presumably presume pretend pretext pretty prevail prevalent prevent prevention previous prey price priceless prick pride priest primarily primary prime primitive prince princess principal principally principle print printer prior priority prison prisoner privacy private privilege prize probability probable probably probe problem procedure proceed proceeding process procession proclaim produce producer product production productive productivity profession professional professor proficiency profile profit profitable profound program programme progress progressive prohibit prohibition project projector prolong prominent promise promising promote promotion prompt promptly pronoun pronounce pronunciation proof propeller proper properly property proportion proportional proposal propose proposition propulsion prospect prosper prosperity prosperous protect protection protective protein protest proton proud prove provide provided province provision provoke psychological psychology public publication publicity publish puff pull pulse pump punch punctual punish punishment pupil puppet purchase pure purely purify purity purple purpose purse pursue pursuit push put puzzle pyramid qualification qualify qualitative quality quantify quantitative quantity quarrel quart quarter quarterly quartz queen queer quench question questionable queue quick quiet quilt quit quite quiver quiz quote rabbit race racial rack racket radar radiate radiation radiator radical radio radioactive radioactivity radish radium radius rag rage raid rail railroad rain rainbow rainy raise rake rally random range rank rapid rapidity rapidly rare rarely rat rate rather ratio rational raw ray razor reach react reaction reactor read reader readily reading ready real realistic reality realization realize really realm reap rear reason reasonable reasonably rebel rebellion recall receipt receive receiver recent recently reception recipe reciprocal recite reckon reclaim recognition recognize recollect recommend recommendation reconcile record recorder recover recovery recreation recruit rectify red reduce reduction reed reel reenforce refer reference refine refinery reflect reflection reform refresh refreshment refrigerator refuge refusal refuse refute regard regarding regardless regenerative regime region register regret regular regularity regularly regulate regulation rehearsal reign rein reinforce reject rejoice relate relation relationship relative relatively relativity relax relay release relevant reliability reliable reliance relic relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remainder remains remark remarkable remedy remember remind remote removal remove render renew renovate rent repair repay repeat repeatedly repel repent repetition replace replacement reply report reporter represent representation representative reproach reproduce reproduction reptile republic republican reputation request require requirement rescue research researcher resemblance resemble resent reservation reserve reservoir residence resident resign resignation resist resistance resistant resolute resolution resolve resort resource respect respectable respectful respective respectively respond response responsibility responsible rest restaurant restless restore restrain restraint restrict restriction result resultant resume retail retain retell retire retreat return reveal revenge revenue reverse review revise revive revolt revolution revolutionary revolve reward rhythm rib ribbon rice rich rid riddle ride rider ridge ridiculous rifle right rigid rim ring ripe ripen rise risk rival	river road roar roast rob robber robbery robe robot rock rocket rod role roll roller Roman romance romantic roof room root rope rose rot rotary rotate rotation rotten rough roughly round roundabout rouse route routine row royal royalty rub rubber rubbish ruby rude rug ruin rule ruler rumor rumour run runner rural rush Russian rust rusty ruthless sack sacred sacrifice sad saddle sadly sadness safe safeguard safely safety sail sailor saint sake salad salary sale salesman salt salute same sample sand sandwich sandy satellite satire satisfaction satisfactorily satisfactory satisfy Saturday sauce saucer sausage savage save saving saw say scale scan scanty scar scarce scarcely scarcity scare scarf scatter scene scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scholarship school schooling science scientific scientist scissors scold scope score scorn scout scrap scrape scratch scream screen screw sea seal seam seaman seaport search seaside season seat second second-hand secondary secondly secret secretary sect section secure security see seed seek seem segment seize seldom select selection self selfish sell seller semester semiconductor seminar senate senator send senior sensation sense senseless sensible sensitive sensitivity sensor sentence sentimental separate separately separation September sequence series serious seriously servant serve service session set setting settle settlement seven several severe severely sew sex shade shadow shadowy shady shaft shake shall shallow sham shame shameful shampoo shape share shark sharp sharpen sharply shave she shear shed sheep sheer sheet shelf shell shelter shepherd shield shift shilling shine ship shipbuilding shipment shipwreck shirt shiver shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shopping shore short shortage shortcoming shortcut shorten shorthand shortly shorts shot should shoulder shout show shower shrewd shriek shrink shut shutter shy sick sickness side sideways sigh sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance significant signify silence silent silicon silk silly silver similar similarity similarly simple simplicity simplify simply simulate simultaneous sin since sincere sincerity sing singer single singular sink sir siren sister sit site sitting-room situate situated situation six size skate skeleton sketch ski skilful skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky skyscraper slack slam slap slave slavery sleep sleepy sleeve slender slice slide slight slightly slim slip slipper slippery slit slogan slope slow slowly slum sly small smart smash smell smile smog smoke smooth smoothly smuggle snack snake snatch snobbish snow snowstorm snowy so so-called soak soap sob sober soccer social socialism socialist society sociology sock soda soft soften softly softness software soil solar soldier sole solely solemn solid solidify soluble solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sophisticated sophistry sophomore sore sorrow sorrowful sorry sort soul sound soup sour source south southeast southern southward southwards southwest Soviet sow space spacecraft spaceship spade span Spanish spare spark sparkle sparrow speak speaker spear special specialist speciality specialize specially specialty species specific specification specify specimen spectacle spectacular spectator speculate speech speed spell spelling spend sphere spherical spider spill spin spirit spiritual spit spite splash splendid splendiferous split spoil spokesman sponge sponsor spontaneous spoon sport sportsman spot spray spread spring springtime sprinkle sprout spur spy squabble square squeeze squirrel stab stability stable stack stadium staff stage stain stainless stair staircase stairway stake stale stall stalwart stamp stand standard standardize standpoint star stare start startle starve state statement statesman static statical station stationary stationery statistical statistics statue status stay steadily steady steal steam steamer steel steep steer stem step stereo stern steward stewardess stick sticky stiff stiffen stiffness still stillness stimulate sting stir stitch stock stocking stomach stone stony stool stoop stop storage store storey storm stormy story stove straight straightforward strain strange stranger strap strategy straw strawberry stream streamline street strength strengthen stress stretch strict strictly stride strike striking string strip stripe strive stroke strong strongly structural structure struggle stubborn student studio study stuff stuffy stumble stupid style subdivide subject submarine submerge submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsequently substance substantial substitute subtle subtract subtraction suburb subway succeed success successful successfully succession successive successor such suck sudden suddenly sue suffer sufficient sufficiently sugar suggest suggestion suicide suit suitable sulfer sulfur sum summarize summary summer summon sun Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine super superb superficial superfluous superior superiority supermarket supersonic supervise supper supplement supply support suppose suppress supreme sure surely surface surgeon surgery surname surpass surplus surprise surprising surrender surround surroundings survey survival survive suspect suspend suspicion suspicious sustain swallow swamp swan swarm sway swear sweat sweater sweep sweet sweeten sweetness swell swift swim swing Swiss switch sword symbol symmetry sympathetic sympathize sympathy symphony symposium symptom synchronize syndrome synthesis synthetic system systematic systematical systematically table tablet taboo tackle tactic tag tail tailor take tale talent talk talkative tall tame tan tank tanker tap tape tar target tariff task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher teaching team tear tease technical technician technique technological technology tedious teenager telegram telegraph telephone telescope television tell temper temperature temple tempo temporary tempt temptation ten tenant tend tendency tender tenis tennis tense tension tent tentative term terminal terminate terrible terrific terrify territory terror terrorist test testify testimony text textbook textile than thank thankful thanksgiving that the theater theatre theft their theirs them theme themselves then theoretical theory therapy there thereafter thereby therefore thereof thermal thermometer these thesis they thick thicken thickness thief thin thing think thinker third thirdly thirst thirsty thirteen thirty this thorn thorough thoroughly those though thought thoughtful thoughtless thousand thread threat threaten three threshold thrill thrive throat throne throng through throughout throw thrust thumb thunder Thursday thus tick ticket tide tidy tie tiger tight tighten tightly tile till tilt timber time timely timetable timid tin tiny tip tire tired tiresome tissue title to toast tobacco today toe together toilet token tolerance tolerant tolerate tomato tomb tomorrow ton tone tongue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch torrent tortoise torture toss total totally touch tough tour tourism tourist tow toward towards towel tower town toy trace track tractor trade trademark trader tradesman tradition traditional traffic tragedy tragic trail train training trait traitor tram tramp transaction transfer transform transformation transformer transient transistor transition translate translation transmission transmit transparent transplant transport transportation trap travel tray treason treasure treasurer treat treatment treaty tree tremble tremendous trench trend trial triangle triangular tribal tribe tribute trick trifle trim trip triple triumph triumphant trivial trolley troop tropical trouble troublesome trousers truck true truly trumpet trunk trust truth try tub tube tuck Tuesday tug tuition tumble tune tunnel turbine turbulent turkey turn turning turnip turnover tutor twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin twinkle twist two type typewriter typhoon typical typist tyre ugly ultimate ultimately ultraviolet umbrella unable unanimous unbearable uncertain uncertainty uncle uncomfortable uncommon unconscious uncover under underestimate undergo undergraduate underground underline underlying undermine underneath understand understanding undertake undesirable undo undoubtedly uneasy unemployment unexpected unfair unfit unfold unfortunate unfortunately unhappy uniform uniformly unify union unique unit unite unity universal universally universe university unjust unkind unknown unless unlike unlikely unlimited unload unlock unlucky unnecessary unpaid unpleasant unreasonable unsatisfactory unstable unsuitable untie until unusual unusually unwilling up up-to-date update upgrade uphold upon upper upright uproar upset upside-down upstairs upward urban urge urgent us usage use used useful usefulness useless user usual usually utility utilization utilize utmost utter vacant vacation vacuum vague vain valid validity valley valuable value valve van vanish vanity vapor vapour variable variation variety various vary vase vast vegetable vegetarian vegetation vehicle veil velocity velvet ventilate venture verb verbal verdict verge verify versatile verse version versus vertical very vessel vest veteran veto vex via vibrate vibration vice vicinity vicious victim victorious victory video view viewpoint vigorous village vine vinegar violate violence violent violet violin virgin virtual virtually virtue visible vision visit visitor visual vital vitamin vivid vocabulary vocation voice void volcano volleyball volt voltage volume voluntary volunteer vote voter vowel voyage wage waggon wagon waist wait waiter waitress wake waken walk wall wallet wander want war ward warehouse warfare warm warmth warn warning warrant wash waste wasteful watch watchful water waterfall waterproof watery watt wave wavelength wax way we weak weaken weakness wealth wealthy weapon wear weary weather weave weaver web wedding wedge Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome weld welfare well well-known well-to-do Welsh west western westward westwards wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whereas wherever whether which whichever while whip whirl whiskey whisky whisper whistle white whitewash who whoever whole wholesome wholly whom whose why wicked wide widely widen widespread widow width wife wild will willing win wind winding window windy wine wing winner winter wipe wire wireless wisdom wise wish wit with withdraw withhold within without withstand witness witty wolf woman wonder wonderful wood wooden wool woollen word work worker workshop world worldwide worm worry worse worship worst worth worthless worthwhile worthy would wound wrap wreath wreck wrench wrinkle wrist write writer writing wrong X-ray Xerox yard yawn year yearly yeast yell yellow yes yesterday yet yield you young your yours yourself youth youthful zeal zealous zebra zero 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