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1现代生活中，许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了，闲暇时间更少，你的看法如何？
Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely
than in the past, how about you opinion?
2有人认为现代科技的不断发展，传统文化和技术必会灭亡，继续保持传统的文化和技术已经没有意义了，你的看法？
As the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of
traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that the
traditional culture and technology will be replaced by the modern science
and technology such as computer or internet, what is your opinion?
3人类登月进行探索已有３０多年历史，有人认为类似科研活动浪费金钱时间，你的看法如何？
Some people believe that government spends too much money on space research
while there are still a lot of problems on the earth. Do you agree or
disagree?
4有人认为像世界杯这样的体育盛事是有利于缓解世界的紧张局势和偏见，维护世界和平的，请讨论？
Some sport events such as the World Cup may help reduce the tension and bias
between different countries and keep the peace of the world, what is your
opinion?
5有人认为对待动物应该如宠物一般，有人认为动物是食物和衣服的主要来源，请讨论
Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets, others think
that animals are resources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
6有人认为电视（网络）的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系，你的看法如何
三方面：电视 television 电话 telephone 网络 internet or network
7现代一个成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习而获得呢，你是否支持？
8贫穷国家现在已经认识到卫生，教育，贸易对国家发展的重要性，许多人认为发达国家应该对这些贫穷国家予以支持。你的观点？
Some people think that the developed countries should fund international aid
to poor countries to help these developing countries to develop domestic
health, education and trade. What is your opinion?
9许多国家的孩子在课余参加一些有偿劳动，有人认为这种做法是错误的，而有人认为这种劳动可以使孩子们学到知识，并提高他们的责任感，你的看法？
10现代社会青少年犯罪问题（三个方面：吸毒，酗酒，自杀）
Young drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many countries, what are
the reasons for this and what can be done to combat it? (drug 毒品药丸，alcohol
and tobacco,香烟和酒精，suicide 自杀)
11一些明星或是体育明星往往可以拿到很高的薪水，而一些公益事业的工作者例如教师护士却薪水很少，这样是否合理？(新东方作文)
12 有很多人认为应该把把动物园关闭，因为这样对动物太残忍，而且对社会的作用太小，也有些人认为动物园能够带给人们欢乐，尤其是孩子，你对此观点的看法？
13
现代人们依赖新闻和报纸去了解信息，但往往又不是很确定这些报纸或新闻的真实性,我们是否应该信赖记者呢？你有什么看法呢?一个好的记者或新闻工作者应具备什么素质呢？
15 随着英语在全球的发展，越来越多人说英语，请说下这种现象的利弊。（近似题目31）
16有人说现在的学生在学校里受到很大的压力，有来自父母，有来自老师的，请评价一下这种现象？
17 许多人对新千年很乐观，认为这是一个机会让我们的世界发生一些变化，你是否同意这种说法，你希望看到世界有何变化？
Some people think that the new Millennium is the opportunity while others
think it is danger. What do you think about it and what do you expect to
happen in the new Millennium.
18公众人物的隐私经常受到记者暴露和报道。他们是否该拥有隐私权？他们隐私权之被侵害是否正是因其名该付出代价? 你的看法？
If famous people are treated unfairly by the media? Should they be given
more privacy, or is the price of their fame an invasion into their private
lives?
19 发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育上？你的看法？
Should developing countries concentrate on Improving industrial skills and
modern technology or should they promote education first?
20 一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人，团体（公司）和政府来共同承担的，这种看法是否正确，你的看法？
Who should be responsible for protecting the environment of a city or a
country - the government , the corporation or the people?
21 现代科技发展给人类生活带来的巨大的影响，有人认为这使我们的生活比以前更美好，方便，但有人却说以前的生活更好，你的看法？
Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when
technology was simpler?
两个方面：核能量的使用 nuclear energy, 汽车 automobile (新东方作文)
22现在很多国家发展本国旅游和观光事业，有人认为这对国家之间的交流和文化联系是有很大的帮助的，但也有人认为这造成了本国的环境污染的问题，你的看法？
Tourism is a multibillion dollars industry that supports economic
development, some people think that it causes damage to local environment
and culture, so what is your opinion?
23有人认为医生的第一义务是应以救人为主,且不论病人之贫贱,而非以利益为优先之手术及较照顾富有的病人，你的看法？
Nowadays doctors can become very rich. Maybe they should not focus on
profitable activities such as plastic surgery or looking after rich patients
and concentrate more on patient health, no matter how rich they are?
24 在信息世界里,现代科技中如计算机网络逐步普及，有人认为它将会取代书籍及其它书寓式大众传播媒体，你的看法？
Will modern technology, such as the internet ever replace the book or the
written word as the main source of information?
25 犯罪者应以入狱等方式去惩罚他,还是以"再教育.再适应的方式",如社区服务.活动.课程等,来引导他们再进入社会，你的看法？
Should criminals be punished with lengthy jail terms or re-educated and
rehabilitated, using community service programs for instance, before being
reintroduced to society?
26
现在大学给学生推荐工作，有人认为大学需要根据毕业生的就业来优化课程，也就是设置一些适应实际工作需要的课程，但另外一些人反对，觉得大学还是重点学习理论方面的知识，你的看法？
27在一些国家，如果家长在身体上折磨或是惩罚孩子将会触犯法律并且会被拘捕，一些人认为这样的惩罚措施是教育孩子加强纪律约束他们的行为，另外有些人认为这种惩罚是不合适的，说说你的看法？
In some countries if parents hit children or punish children physically,
they will break the law and will be arrested. Some people think that
punishment is good for teaching children to discipline their behavior,
others say it’s the matter of parents.
28有人认为用一种官方语言比较好，也有人认为一种语言将导致丧失民族语言的特性，请你说一下自己的看法？
some people think that it is more important for a single language as an
international official language. others think that it will make it difficult
to identify countries and loss culture. what's your opinion? and show your
reason and example .
29现代社会电视广告在人们的生活中十分普及，人们需要的也买，不需要的也买，尤其是青少年受到的影响特别深，有些人认为要限制广告，你的看法？
With the development of market economy advertisements have become a dominant
feature in television industry descript the rich information brought by TV,
there still exits strong criticism against TV advertisements. Write on
article analyzing the passive and negative effects of TV advertisements.
30 有些人认为政府不应该把大量的资金用于艺术建设，因为对于国家来说有更重要的事情要解决，你的看法？
It is wrong that our government pays more money to the artist projects, for
instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the
public places, because there are more important things to do. What is your
opinion?
总结：学术类的新东方的作文题目是比较全面的，虽然不一定能覆盖全部作文题目，但掌握好那些，已经足以应付考试了。平时的练习把新东方的大作文范文都看看，但不要全盘抄袭，现在老外也比较精了，知道学生有抄袭的现象。所以你可以看看我给你的另外一本作文书，以防万一，对你提高作文水平也有好处，在平时的练习中把作文的模式掌握好。我托同学带给你的书里还有一本托福作文，里面有很多好的句子和名言，你可以看看。迟一点我会发一些作文范文给你的。
这是题目12，关于广告的一篇例文：(是按照我告诉你的那种模式写的，可以参考)
There is a passive aspect and a negative aspect to everything--and that
includes the TV advertisement. As the most popular media of now, TV is
offering a large amount of news and other information everyday. In fact TV
has the most number of audience in the world. It has brought mankind new
problem to solve-- Include TV advertisement.
There is no denying that TV can vastly rich the life of people. TV programs
can be received everywhere all over the world at now. It allows the
audiences to swift and free watch the world events and other programs. The
most important point is that you need not to pay any fee for the TV station.
All these expenses of the TV station are being paid from television
advertisement. No matter how we compare, the TV program is the cheapest in
various kinds of recreation. Last but no least, the TV advertisement, has
permeated the lives of people already, helps people buying the goods that
they like both more convenient and more quick.
While there are a lot of advantages of TV advertisement, its drawbacks
should not be ignored. For one thing, the TV advertisements waste a lot of
time of audience, who have to spend a long time to watch many programs of
uselessness. We all have this experience that we were very annoyed about a
long TV advertisement when watched a normal program. Especially TV
advertisement interrupt the TV play or sport match abruptly, how bored you
are at that moment. For another, not all the TV advertisements are neither
useful nor harmless, the audience often are misled by the TV advertisements
of overstatement. Some dishonest producers often utilize the TV
advertisement to promote their inferior products.
In a word, those persons who analyze the questions are different, such as
the TV station and audience. So it is very difficult to say clearly that the
advertisement is good or bad. In my opinion, I certainly hope that TV
advertisements ought to be reduced a little in the near future.
例文2 这是关于青少年犯罪的例文
The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in
modern society. More and more people are paying special attention to it.
There are mainly three causes of this problem-the negative influence of mass
media, young people's tendency to be rebellious and high divorce rates.
The first reason of the high rates of juvenile delinquency is the negative
influence of commercialized mass media. Publishers of books or programs
producers are more concerned with profits than with the quality. Thus books
or movies may have negative effects on children. Taken obscene books and
violence movies as examples. They are very dangerous to children. Once the
children are exposed to violence or bad and dirty ideas are introduced into
their mind, there will be lifelong harm. Some young children watch hours of
murders, fights and crimes every week, with no adult to tell them that life
is not like that most of them. The effect of the heavy does of violence is
to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that
shooting and cheating are ways to succeed. Such a misbelieve usually leads
them to a wrong way in near future.
The second reason of high rates of juvenile crime is that modern youth are
more revolutionary and more independent that the elder generation. When this
tendency goes to an extreme, problems arise. Some of the young want to throw
away all the traditional principles and beliefs, most of which are very good
for self-cultivation. They are reluctant to listen to the advice from elder
generation. If they behave in the way as they like, they might commit crimes
without realizing it.
The third significant factor of juvenile crime is the increasing number of
single-parent families. Studies show that juvenile-delinquency rates are
twice as high for youngsters from single-parent homes as for those in
traditional households. Children in single-parent families are taken less
care of and thus have feelings of being neglected, discriminated and
isolated. The lack of parental love makes them hostile and cynical towards
the society.
There are several ways to prevent the youth from committing crimes. Firstly,
school education plays an important role to teach traditional beliefs.
Secondly, the present situation also calls for a control and supervision on
the mass media. Books and programs should be in good quality. There should
be more educational books and programs for young children in to tell them
how to distinguish the right from the wrong. Thirdly, mutual
understanding between parents and children is also very important. Parental
supervision and guidance are a key factor of self-cultivation in lifetime.
The two generations need to smooth away disagreement. Parents can spend much
time staying with their children and patiently carry out the duty of family
education.
例文3 关于家庭关系越来越生疏
Why Do People Feel Isolated from Each Other and Solutions
Modern people have a feeling that they are becoming more and more isolated
from each other though it is believed that the development of information
technology has made the world smaller. There are three reasons for this.
Firstly, modern people have greater tensions so that they have less time to
communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas,
where life is in a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers
have to be hardworking in order to keep up with the steps of city life.
Everybody is busy all the time. Work pressures deprive them of a casual way
of life. Moreover, living in apartments in different blocks, people are
isolated from each other. It is not convenient for them to meet each other
freely.
Secondly, the wide use of telephone and overwhelming emergence of the
internet prevent modern people from seeing each other quite often. In the
past, when some festivals comes, the way people to send congratulations is
to meet each other, to sit together and to talk or they can write letters
and send postcards. Nowadays people can simply send an email or make a phone
call to send good wishes in a few minutes. However, sitting before the
computer screen is not the same thing as meeting, talking and writing.
People are loosing the pleasure of writing and talking and hospitality
towards each other. In some sense, people are becoming mechanic.
Thirdly, modern people's spare time are occupied by various kinds of
entertainments and activities. In the past, meeting and talking to others is
a fundamental way to get information. However, today TV programs are very
attractive. People can just stay at home and knows clearly what is happening
in the world. Therefore, people have few chances to meet each other and thus
a feeing of isolation arises.
There are some solutions to the present situation. First of all, people need
to be fully aware of the fact that the modern ways of communication cannot
take the place of the traditional ones. Sending emails cannot have the same
effect as writing or face-to-face talk. Traditional ways should be
encouraged and people can write letters as much as possible. Secondly,
activities held in one neighborhood can create a warm atmosphere among
people. Thirdly, the people need to know how to enjoy life, which is a new
and popular idea in modern society.
雅思模拟试题学术类写作一例
Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in
Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or
part-time.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown
below.
You should write at least 150 words.
The most prominent trend shown in the graph is an enormous rise in the
number of people traveling to and from work by car in the 40 years from 1950
to 1990. In the same period, there was a steep drop in the numbers of people
riding bicycles or walking. In addition, the trend was accompanied by a
slight decline in the number of bus users.
In 1950, only about 5% of all commuters used cars. This shot up to over
25% in 1970, and to about 30% in 1990. The number of foot travelers halved
in both 20-year periods successively, and bike riders followed suit. The use
of buses rose sharply until 1970, and then declined to somewhat lower than
its former level over the next 20 years.
The graph suggests that people are becoming less active. In 1950, most
people traveled to and from work in th is city either on foot or, to a
slightly lesser extent, by bike. But by 1990, cars were by far the most
popular mode of transport, and almost as many people were still traveling by
bus in 1990 as in 1950, with very few using bikes or walking.
Writing Task 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience
on the following topic.
The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there
may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads.
Should alternative forms of transport be encouraged and international laws
introduced to control car ownership and use?
You should write at least 250 words.
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your
arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
There is general agreement that there are far too many automobiles
crowding the roads nowadays. In fact, it is estimated that there will be as
many as 29 million motor vehicles on British roads by the year 2000. Not
only do these motor vehicles cause inconvenience in the form of traffic jams
and accidents, they also contribute to the planet’s ever-worsening air
pollution.
In my opinion, we must encourage alternative forms of transport. If more
people rode bicycles or traveled by public transport they would be healthier
and suffer less from stress, the roads would be less congested and safer,
and the air in our cities would be cleaner. An added benefit would be that
people would have more money to spend on more people than private cars can,
and subway systems, of course, take passengers off the streets entirely.
Moreover, private cars are banned in the downtown areas, where the only form
of wheeled transport allowed is the bicycle.
However, it is necessary that these efforts to improve the traffic
situation be backed up by international laws to control the ownership and
use of cars. This is because, first of all, pollution caused by automobiles
is worldwide problem. Secondly, more people are traveling by car to other
countries nowadays.
If measures are taken in a planned way to encourage alternative forms of
transportation, and international laws put in place to control car ownership
and use, there is no doubt that the result will be safer roads, a healthier
lifestyle and a less-polluted atmosphere. |