第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。
1 with immense relief, stopped running.
a.enormous
b.some
c.little来源:
d.extensive
2 the scientists began to accumulate data.a
a.handle
b.collect
c.analyze
d.investigate
3 jack eventually overtook the last truck
a.passed
b.hit
c.reached
d.led
4 sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
a.possible
b.profitable
c.wise
d.easy
5 the reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle
a.mystery
b.fact
c.statement
d.game
6 that guy is really witty
a.ugly
b.smart
c.honorable
d.popular
7 the world champion suffered a sensational defeat.
a.dramatic
b.reasonable
c.humiliating
d.horrifying
8 it seems that only mary is eligible for the job.
a.prepared
b.trained
c.guided
d.qualified
9 this poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the south
a.praises
b.writes来源:
c.describes
d.imitates
10 the meaning is still obscure.
a.transparent
b.vague
c.alien
d.significant
11 dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.
a.destroy
b.decrease
c.pollute
d.delay
12 one theory postulates that the ancient filipinos came from india and persia
a.expects
b.assumes
c.predicts
d.considers
13 it is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.
a.follow
b.remember
c.understand
d.learn
14 i hope that i didn’t do anything absurd last night.
a.awkward
b.strange
c.awful
d.stupid
15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.
a.advocate
b.forbid
c.inherit
d.withdraw
第2部分:阅读判定(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判定:假如该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。
green roof research来源:
the concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs,thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building.green roofs are the most prevalent(流行)in germany,which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.
the green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and “intensive” systems.extensive green roofs use mosses,grasses and herbs,which are tolerant to droughts. these plants do not need much maintenance,can be grown in a layer of substrate(土层)that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches,and generally are inaccessible to the public.in contrast.a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs,such as shrubs(灌木)and even trees,which require deeper substrate layers,and are usually grown on flat roofs.they need intensive maintenance, a