政治新闻常用词汇

 

absolute majority  绝对多数             ad hoc committee 特别委员会

advisory body  咨询机构                 anti-establishment反政府情绪

all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定   arbitration 调停

bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策  carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策

deadlock 僵局                            shoe-string majority 微弱多数

embargo 禁运                             summit conference 首脑会议

abstain from voting弃权                  air of tension 紧张气氛

administrative authorities行政当局       amendment 修正案

apartheid 种族隔离                        bare majority勉强过半数

briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会           nonaligned country不结盟国家

congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权            shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

 

 

经贸新闻常用词汇

 

accumulated deficit 累计赤字                 active trade balance 贸易顺差

business slump 生意萧条                      dull market 萧条的市场

economic takeoff  经济起飞                   broker 经纪人               

reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼      dividend 红利    

wholesale dealer批发商                       economic recession 经济衰退

gold standard金本位                          devaluation 贬值   

American Selling Price美国销售价格           retailer零售商

price index 物价指数                          deficiency亏损

across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈

demand and supply balance 供求平衡            gold reserve 黄金储备

price-curbing policy抑制物价政策

tycoon 巨头                                    petrodollar石油美元

non-confidence motion 不信任案                stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈

adverse trade balance 贸易逆差                 economic sanction 经济制裁

switch trade 转手贸易                          fiscal year 财政年度

balance of trade贸易平衡                       cash transaction 现金交易

fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资

  

 

军事新闻常用词汇

 

active armed forces 现役武装部队               blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸

administration party 执政党                  ambassador-at-large 巡回大使

anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施    agenda 议程

back number过时的人或物                      bluff diplomacy恫吓外交

closed-door meeting秘密会议                  diplomatic channel外交途径

memorandum备忘录                             showdown 摊牌

unanimous resolution一致通过的决议           belligerent powers 交战国

military expansion军备扩张                   beam weapons激光束武器

scud missile飞毛腿导弹                       aircraft carrier航空母舰

around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸      general armistice全面停战

adopted by consensus  经过协商一致通过       alien domination外国统治

amicable relations 友好关系              apple of discord   引起不和的争端

behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵       budget committee预算委员会

communiqué 公报                           diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略

arms  build-up 军备集结                 unconditional surrender无条件投降      

 armament race军备竞赛                      mushroom cloud蘑菇云

scout plane侦察飞机                          airlift troop空降部队

destroyer驱逐舰                              sweeper扫雷艇

chemical weapon化学武器                      armored corps装甲兵团

ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹

marine corps海军陆战队                       submarine潜水艇

nuclear weapon核武器                      

AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹

 

科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇

 

 

academia 学术界                         academic year学年

brain drain 人才外流                    open classroom讨论式教学

atomic  energy原子能                    comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的                  hardware硬件

dispensary药房                          laboratory实验室

injection注射                           blood type血型

dysentery痢疾                           chicken pox水痘

anemia贫血                              euthanasia安乐死

industrial disease职业病                cramming  system填鸭式教学法

astronomer 天文学家                     chip晶体片

constellation星座                       galaxy银河系

coeducation男女同                       ambulance救护车

surgical department外科                 inoculate注射预防针

disinfectant消毒剂                      malaria疟疾

plague鼠疫                              tumor肿瘤

genetic engineering遗传工程学           audio-visual aids视听教具

AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病

CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学

文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇

athletics运动                                 record-holder记录保持者

referee(足球、拳击)裁判员                     goalkeeper足球守门员

a drawn game和局                              semifinal半决赛

hurdle跳栏                                    elimination海汰赛

hamper因故停赛                                columnist专栏作家

primetime黄金时间                             athlete运动员

sprint短跑                                    umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员

linesman边线裁判员                            trial预赛

final决赛                                     relay race接力赛

feint假动作                                   intermission中场休息

audience rating收视率                         acrobatics杂技

overture序曲                                  symphony交响曲

newsreel新闻片                                rehearsal排练

relay转播                                     serenade夜曲

philharmonic爱乐                              film festival电影节

telecast电视转播                              karaoke卡拉OK

 

社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇

assault袭击                                   scandal诽谤，丑闻

hijack劫机                                    detention拘留

surrender oneself自首                         verdict判决

bail保释                                      electrocute电刑

accused被告                                   accuser原告

criminal case刑事案件                         subpoena传票

acquit宣判无罪                                commutation of sentence减刑

population explosion人口爆炸                  addict吸毒上瘾者

Buddhism佛教                                  Hinduism印度教

Protestant新教                                bishop主教

fraud诈骗                                     embezzlement挪用公款

contempt of court蔑视法庭                     confess供认

juror陪审员                                   sentence判刑

capital punishment死刑                        supreme court最高法庭

witness证人                                   barrister大律师

civil case民事案件                            indictment起诉

amnesty大赦                                   dropout逃避现实者

feminine liberation妇女解放                   Christianity 基督教

Islamism伊斯兰教                              Catholic天主教

Baptism浸理会                                 mosque清真寺