十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来
     Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息          ．
     Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
     It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
     Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
     He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
     We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off延期；拖延
     The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
     Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
     The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
     The piano takes up too much space in the room
2．take…out拿出去
     We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
3．take sides站在……一边
     Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．
4．take place发生
     The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
     Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
     They took their places before the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
     Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功
     The plane takes off at eight．
     They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
     Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march
10．take pride in以……而自豪
     He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
     The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
     take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
     take over接管         
     The pretty girl took in my feeling．
     You’d better take in some fruits．
     Yon have taken on too much
     The frogs can take on the colours of its background
     The new headmaster took over yesterday．
     He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．