四)后果 
 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 
 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 
 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 
 4. Its consequence can be so great that...

 五)举例 
 1) A good case in point is ... 
 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 
 3) Such examples might be given easily. 
 4) ...is often cited as an example.

 六)证明 
 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 
 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 
 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 
 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 
 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 
 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

 七)开篇 
 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 
 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 
 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 
 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 
 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 
 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 
 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 
 8) According to a recent survey, ... 
 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

 八)结尾 
 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 
 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 
 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 
 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 
 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 
 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 
 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 
 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 
 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 
 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 
 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

开头万能公式：

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

写作绝招

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…