漳州师范学院2000级《英语学习策略》综合练习

2000 年 12 月

     姓名             学号              成绩               

Ⅰ、猜猜下列单词的意思,必要时请说明原因（任选5题，10%）：

1、multimedia译成中文是      ，因为                           。

2、millennium bug译成中文      ，因为                         。

3、e-book是            ，因为                                 。

4、mad-cow disease中文是           。我是根据              猜出意思的。

5、van Gogh是          画家。他的中文译名是                  。

6、Likud是           的在野党。其中文译名是                  。

7、Little Stone, Ark.是美国                                     。

8、Hillary Clinton和Gore的中文译名分别是                      。

9、Scotland Yard 是“伦敦警察厅”。但以前在侦探小说中都译成           ，这种译法的理由是                           。

10、Ronaldo是                   。中文译名是               。

Ⅱ、在上一题练习中有的同学对第5-10题（van Gogh、Likud、Little Stone, Ark.、Hillary Clinton和Gore 、Scotland Yard、Ronaldo）束手无策。你认为他之所以答不出来主要原因是什么？（5%）

Ⅲ、将下列句子中的冗余信息划掉（10%）

A very important world problem---in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time -–is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

Ⅳ、用最简洁的语言说出下列近义词/词组的根本区别（任选5题10%）：

1、move / remove两者都改变了位置，但

前者                        后者                         。

2、thank / appreciate两者都表示感谢。但

   前者                        后者                         。

3、chance / opportunity两者都意味着“机会”但

前者                        后者                         。

4、want / need两者都有“要”的意思，但

前者                        后者                         。 

5、5 o’clock / 5 hours 两者都用于报时，表示“5 点正”，但

前者                        后者                        。

6、drug store / chemist’s shop两者都是“药店”，但

前者                        后者                         。

Ⅴ、请对下面的句子进行语音语调分析。请在改该停顿的地方划 / ，在该拖长的音节下面画  ____  ，在该读得很快的音节下面划   ，在句中升调的音节下面画▲（5%）

     Groundnuts, or peanuts as they are called in the United States, are grown throughout the world as food for people and farm animals.

Ⅵ、当一个学生要在词典中查resignation（AV）这个单词时他需要采用的阅读方法是skimming、scanning还是studying？为什么？（5%）

Ⅶ、当你看到听写题目“CAI（或Christmas或Pop Music）”时，你猜测文章可能写些什么？你认为最可能出现的10个单词是什么？（10%）

Ⅷ、假如要你参加“背词典是英语学习好方法吗？”的辩论，你将加入正方或反方？你最有力的两个论据是什么？（5%）

Ⅸ、下面的短文是某学生课堂听写的卷面情况。在last reading 之后还有不少失误。请你替他进行无稿校对（改在划线处。如果看出某个单词肯定是错误的，而又想不出正确的答案，请在该单词下方打个叉），找出至少18个错误(6%)。改完后请分析他听写中失误的主要类型，并提出指导性建议（15%）

They are more than 2,000 college  university and institute in

the united state which has the authority to grant degrees. The world

“college” have so many meaning. It's the world for the small university.

Its also the general term. I’m going to college mean I’m going to the

university. It is some times use instead of institute. For example,

College of business studys. It is also use to define the division inside a

university--- College of science, music, English etc. Their over 3,500

college student per 100,000 of population. This is the highest

proportion in a western word.

主要错误类型是(3%)                                           

原因是(3%)                                                    

建议这位学生(3%)                                              

                                                            。                                    

Ⅹ、下面是一篇文章的前半部。

If it seems like you hardly eat at home any more - you're right.

The home-cooked meal is not yet an endangered species, but the number of meals prepared and eaten at home is at an all-time low, according to the 14th annual NPD Group report on Eating Patterns in America.

And, not surprisingly, the number of meals purchased in restaurants is at a record-breaking high, the market research firm reported.

The study found that the average American consumed 917 home-cooked meals and 139 restaurant meals during the year ending in February, the period tracked by the report.

In 1990, the average person ate 933 home-cooked meals and 122 restaurant meals. That means that there has been a 14 percent increase in the number of restaurant meals during the decade.

Fast food restaurants captured more than 80 percent of the growth in restaurant meals in the past five years.

……

1、你认为这篇文章是发表在报纸上、杂志上还是发表在参考书上？为什么？（5%）

2、文章接下去可能写什么？（5%）

Ⅺ、你认为英语专业的大学生在课堂上使用电子词典是利还是弊？为什么？（5%）

Ⅻ、根据“不完整词、不完整句、不完整段、不完整行”的原则将下列一段话记成笔记。（10%）

We know how to read between the lines. But it is more important to write between the lines. Why is it necessary to mark up a book?  First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading, if it is, usually a thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had or the thoughts the author expressed.