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英语专四指导:常见名词和介词搭配短语(3)
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61. doubt about 怀疑  如:

There's some doubt about his suitability for the job.
他是否适合该工作有些疑问。
He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it.
他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了,一点不含糊。

62. effect on 对……的作用  如:

Salt has a preservative effect on food.
盐对食物有防腐作用。
His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions.
他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。

63. fancy for sth 喜爱  如:

She's get a fancy for italian wine.
她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that color.
我喜欢那种图案。

64. emphasis on 对……的强调,注重  如:

Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.
有些学校极注重语言学习。
The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.
老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。

65. encounter with 遭遇,遇到  如:

His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.
他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了。
One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.
在一个雨夜,那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。

66. enthusiasm about/for 对……的热情  如:

drum up enthusiasm for the work
鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头
Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey.
这次旅行我真提不起劲来。

67. entrance to ……的入口,入场  如:

I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre.
我在剧院门口和你见面。
They were refused entrance to the club.
他们被拒于俱乐部门外。

68. envy of sb 嫉妒  如:

He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.
他遮掩不住对我/我的成就的忌妒。
The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends.
这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。

69. exception to ……的例外  如:

I must say I take great exception to what you said.
我得说我对您说的话十分反感。
There is always an exception to any rule.
任何规律总有例外。

70. exposure to sth 暴露  如:

exposure to public attention
公诸于众
71. faith in 对……的信任,信仰  如:

I have implicit faith in your abilities.
我完全相信你的能力。
I’ve got a lot of faith in the team; I’m sure they won’t fail us.
我对这个队很有信心,我相信他们不会使我们失望的。

72.glance at 扫视  如: 

He cast a furtive glance at her.
他偷偷瞥了她一眼。
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。

73. gratitude to sb 感激  如: 

Please convey my gratitude to her.
请向她转达我的谢意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends.
她对她的朋友们表示感谢。

74. guess at sth 猜测  如: 

He made a conservative guess at the population of London.
他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。
Have a guess at the answer.
猜一下答案。

75. hatred for/of 仇恨  如: 

All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.
所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.
他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。

76. hazard to 危险  如: 

A place filled with mud or quicksand is a hazard to cattle.
充满泥浆或流沙的地方会对牛群构成威胁。

Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.
道路湿滑会对司机构成危险。

77. hunger for 渴望  如: 

The student has a hunger for learning.
这个学生有强烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。

78. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响  如:

Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.
她的演说对大家震动很大。
The book has a great impact on readers.
这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。

79. improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高  如:

If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.
假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的,那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。

80. increase in sth 增加,增长  如:

We get an automatic increase in pay every year.
我们的薪金每年会自动增长。
The increase in taxes means that we’ll be 30 a month worse off.
加税后我们每月收入就要少了30英镑。
81. independence from 独立,自主  如:

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family.
这笔钱使我能离家自立了。

82. influence on 对……的影响  如: 

Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music.
这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。   

83. inquiry about 对……的询问  如: 

We make inquiry about the goods.
我们对此商品,已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。

84. inquiry into 对……的调查  如:

They held an official inquiry into this event.
他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.
顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。

85. interaction with sth 相互作用  如:

having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms
在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应
It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。

86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍

87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门  如:

This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
brief introduction to the speaker
演讲者简介

88. memorial to sth 纪念(物)  如:

The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
They’re having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
在各界的资助下,他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。   

89.invitation to 邀请  如:

We have a standing invitation to visit them when we’re in the area.
他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客。
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说,我深感荣幸。

90. investment in sth 投资  如:

It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
该公司投入巨资购置新设备。

 
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