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2013年英语四级写作素材积累:近义词替换
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  1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
 
  2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
 
  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
 
  4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
 
  5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
 
  6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
 
  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
 
  8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
 
  10. Top=peak, summit
 
  11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
 
  12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
 
  13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
 
  14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
 
  15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
 
  16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)
 
  17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
 
  18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
 
  19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
 
  20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
  21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)
 
  22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
 
  23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
 
  24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
 
  25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)
 
  26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
 
  27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
 
  28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
 
  29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
 
  30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
 
  31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
 
  32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
 
  33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
 
  34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
 
  35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
 
  36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
 
  37. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
 
  38. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)
 
  39. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
 
  40. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
 
  41. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
 
  42. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
 
  43. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive
 
  44. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
 
  45. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
 
  46. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
 
  47. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
 
  48. Hot=boiling (very hot)
 
  49. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
 
  50. Nowadays=currently
 
  51. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
 
  52. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
 
  53. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
 
  54. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
 
  55. Obvious=apparent, manifest
 
  56. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
 
  57. Quite=fairly
 
  58. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
 
  59. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
 
  60. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
 
  61. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
 
  62. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!
 
  63. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
 
  64. Difficult=formidable
 
  65. Change=convert (change into another form)
 
  66. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
 
  67. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)
  68. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
 
  69. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
 
  70. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
 
  71. Use= utilize (the same as use)
 
  72. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
 
  73. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)
 
  74. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
 
  75. Scholarship=fellowship
 
  76. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
 
  77. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
 
  78. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
 
  79. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
 
  80. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
 
  81. Disorder=disarray, chaos
 
  82. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
 
  83. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
 
  84. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
 
  85. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
 
  86. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
 
  87. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
 
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