China’s Economic and Social Development in 2015

完成了全年主要目标任务；

The main tasks and targets for the year were fulfilled;社会经济发展稳中有进，稳中有好；

Progress was achieved and stability ensured in economic and social development;国内生产总值达到67.7万亿元，增长6.9%，在世界主要经济体中位居前列；

GDP reached 67.7 trillion yuan, representing an increase of 6.9% over 2014—a

growth rate faster than that of most other major economies;居民消费价格涨幅保持较低水平；

Consumer prices grew slowly;城镇新增就业1312万人；

A total of 13.12 million new urban jobs were created;服务业在国内生产总值中的比重上升到50.5%；

The service sector as a proportion of GDP rose to 50.5%;消费对经济增长的贡献率达到66.4%；

The contribution of consumption toward economic growth reached 66.4%;单位国内生产总值能耗下降5.6%；

Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.6%;全年新登记注册企业增长21.6%，平均每天新增1.2万户。；

The number of newly registered businesses rose by 21.6%, or an average of 12,000

new businesses per day;全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长7.4%。；

Personal disposable income per capita increased by 7.4% in real terms;农村贫困人口减少1442万人。

The number of rural residents living in poverty was reduced by 14.42 million.

Main Targets and tasks for The 13th

Five-Year Plan Period (2016-2020)

到2020年，国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番；

Double the 2010 GDP and per capita personal income;经济年均增长保持在6.5%以上；

Annual GDP growth: 6.5% or above;全社会研发经费投入强度达到2.5%；

R&D spending 2.5% of GDP;科技进步对经济增长的贡献率达到60%；

Science and technology’s contribution to economic growth: 60%;常住人口城镇化率达到60%；

Permanent urban residents: 60% of the total population;户籍人口城镇化率达到45%；

Registered permanent urban residents: 45% of the total population;高铁营业里程达到3万公里，覆盖80%以上的大城市；

High-speed railways in service: 30,000 km, linking 80% of big cities;新建改建高速公路通车里程约3万公里；

Expressways built or upgraded: 30,000 km;实现城乡宽带网络全覆盖；

Full coverage of access to broadband networks;加快改善生态环境；

Improvements to the environment;- 单位国内生产总值用水量下降23%；

Water consumption per unit of GDP: down 23%;- 单位国内生产总值能耗下降15%；

Energy consumption per unit of GDP: down 15%;- 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放量下降18%；

Carbon dioxide emissions: down 18%;我国现行标准下的农村贫困人口实现脱贫；

Lift all rural residents falling below the current poverty line out of poverty;实现城镇新增就业5000万人以上；

New urban jobs: more than 50 million;城镇棚户区住房改造2000万套。

Housing units rebuilt in rundown urban areas: 20 million.

 

3.1 今年发展的主要预期目标

Main development targets国内生产总值增长6.5%-7%；

GDP growth: 6.5%-7%;居民消费价格涨幅3%左右；

CPI increase: approx. 3%;城镇新增就业1000万人以上；

New urban jobs: more than 10 million;城镇登记失业率4.5%以内；

Registered urban unemployment rate: within 4.5%;进出口回稳向好；

Steady increases in imports and exports;国际收支基本平衡；

A basic balance in international payments;居民收入增长和经济增长基本同步；

Increases in personal income basically in step with economic growth;单位国内生产总值能耗下降3.4%以上；

Energy consumption per unit of GDP: down more than 3.4%;主要污染物排放继续减少。

Further reductions in the release of major pollutants.

 

3.2 宏观经济政策

Macroeconomic policies继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策；

Implement proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy;今年拟安排财政赤字2.18万亿元；

Deficit: 2.18 trillion yuan;赤字率提高到3%；

Deficit-to-GDP ratio: 3%;安排地方专项债券4000亿元；

Special bonds for local governments: 400 billion yuan;继续发行地方政府置换债券；

Continue to issue local government debt – converting bonds;全面实施营改增；

Replace business tax with VAT in all sectors;广义货币M2预期增长13%左右；

M2 money supply growth: approx. 13%;社会融资规模余额增长13%左右；

Aggregate financing growth: approx. 13%;加快改革完善现代金融监管体制；

Reform the modern financial regulatory system;保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定。

Keep the RMB exchange rate generally stable at an appropriate and balanced

level.

 

3.3 加强供给侧结构性改革

Supply-side structural reform继续大力削减行政审批事项；

Cancel the requirement of government review for more matters;在部分地区试行市场准入负面清单制度；

Pilot a negative list for market access;着力实施创新驱动发展战略；

Implement the strategy of innovation-driven development;鼓励创业创新；

Encourage business startups and innovation;加强知识产权保护；

Strengthen protection of intellectual property rights;重点抓好钢铁、煤炭等困难行业去产能；

Address overcapacity in the steel and coal industries;国有企业提质增效；

Improve SOE performance;推进国有企业股权多元化改革；

Diversify types of SOE equity;依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权；

Protect the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership;更好激发非公有制经济活力。

Energize the non-public sector.

 

3.4 深挖国内需求潜力

Domestic demand支持发展养老、健康、家政、教育培训、文化体育等服务消费；

Support the growth of consumption in elderly care, health, housekeeping,

education, training, cultural, and sports services;壮大网络信息、智能家居、个性时尚等新兴消费；

Strengthen the growth of emerging areas of consumption such as information

goods and services, smart homes, and personalized fashion;降低部分消费品的进口关税；

Cut tariffs on some consumer goods;增加免税店数量；

Increase the number of duty-free stores;加速旅游业的发展；

Speed up tourism development;完成铁路投资8000亿元以上；

Invest more than 800 billion yuan in railway construction;公路投资1.65万亿元；

Invest 1.65 trillion yuan in road construction;开工20项重大水利工程；

Start construction on 20 water conservancy projects;建设水电核电、特高压输电、智能电网、油气管网、城市轨道交通等重大项目；

Develop hydropower, nuclear power, ultrahigh-voltage power transmission, smart

grids, pipelines for oil and gas transmission, and urban rail transit;完善政府和社会资本合作模式，激发社会资本参与热情。

Improve the PPP model to stimulate private investment.推进新型城镇化

Advance new urbanization- 加快农业转移人口市民化；

Grant urban residency to more people with rural household registration;- 改革户籍制度；

Reform the household registration system;- 实施居住证制度。

Implement the residence card system;

 

3.5 对外开放

Openning up扎实推进“一带一路”建设；

More ahead with the Belt and Road Initiative;促进外贸创新发展；

Promote innovation-driven development of foreign trade;- 开展服务贸易发展试点；

Launch trials in the area of trade in services;实施更加积极的进口政策

Adopt a more proactive import policy- 扩大先进技术设备、关键零部件及紧缺能源原材料进口；

Increase the import of advanced technology and equipment, key spare parts and

components, and energy and raw materials in short supply in China;继续放宽投资准入；

Continue to relax market access restriction on investment;- 扩大服务业和一般制造业开放；

Further open up the service sector and the general manufacturing sector;- 简化外商投资企业设立程序；

Simplify procedures for establishing overseas-funded enterprise;扩大自贸实验区试点；

Establish more pilot free trade zones;扩大国际产能合作；

Achieve greater industrial-capacity cooperation with other countries;加快实施自由贸易区战略；

Accelerate implementation of the free trade area strategy;商签区域全面经济伙伴关系协定；

Negotiate on the RCEP agreement;商签中日韩自贸协定；

Negotiate on the China-Japan-ROK free trade agreement;商签中美、中欧投资协定。

Negotiate on investment agreements between China and the United States and

between China and the European Union.

 

3.6 加大环境治理力度

Environmental pollution management重拳治理大气雾霾和水污染；

Control smog and water pollution;大力发展节能环保产业；

Develop energy-saving and environmental protection industry;加强生态安全屏障建设。

Step up ecological security.

 

3.7 切实保障改善民生

Improve Living Standards着力扩大就业创业；

Promote business development and increase employment;发展更高质量更加公平的教育；

Promote fairer access to and strengthen the quality of education;协调推进医疗、医保、医药联动改革；

Coordinate and promote reform of medical care, medical insurance and

pharmaceutical industry;确保国家安全和公共安全；

Ensure national and public security;推进文化改革发展；

Promote cultural reform;加强和创新社会治理。

Strengthen and make innovations in social governance.

 

3.8 加强政府自身建设，提高施政能力和服务水平

Improve government image and enhance

governance and service ability坚持依法履职，把政府活动全面纳入法治轨道；

Exercise power in accordance with the law, legalizing all governmental

activities;坚持廉洁履职，深入推进反腐倡廉；

Exercise power with clean hands and further fight corruption;坚持勤勉履职，提高执行力和公信力。

Exercise power with diligence , enhancing the government's administrative

capacity and public credibility.

 

（文章来自“中国日报网英语点津”）