1.  urbanization 城市化

2.  centralization 集中化

3.  imbalance 不平衡

4.  in the long run 从长远角度而言

5.  infrastructure 基础设施

6.  booming 繁荣发展的

7.  tertiary industry 第三产业

8.  tranquility 宁静

9.  revenue 税收

10.  commercialization 商业化

11.  traffic congestion 交通拥挤

12.  water scarcity 水短缺

13.  the environmental pollution 环境污染

14.  over-industrialization 过度工业化

15.  over-crowdedness 过度拥挤

16.  unemployment 失业

17.  wealth distribution 财富分配

18.  social instability 社会动荡

19.  urban construction 城市建设

20.  population explosion 人口激增

21.  a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.  drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗

23.  offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会

24.  a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.  stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病

26.  high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.  pastoral life 田园生活

28.  class polarization 阶级两极分化

29.  social welfare 社会福利

30.  give special care to … 给予…特殊关照

31.  urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.  convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

33.  better medical services 更好的医疗服务

34.  pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力

35.  be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.  melting pot 熔炉

37.  on the brink of … 处于…边缘

38.  pollutant 污染性物质

39.  waste disposal 废物处理

40.  put the blame on … 归咎于…

41.  be attributable to … 归因为…

42.  ways of consumption 消费方式

43.  suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

44.  citizen 居民

45.  be confronted with… 面临着…

46.  breed crimes 滋生犯罪

47.  vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.  a feasible measure 一种可行的措施

49.  give priority to … 优先考虑…

50.  city planners 城市规划者

51.   endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

52.  save resource 节省资源

53.  flourishing 繁荣昌盛的

54.   speed up 加速

55.  relieve the pressure of… 缓解…的压力

56.  advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理

57.  benefit from 从中受益

58.  put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议

59.  play a major role in easing traffic  在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色

60.  participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建

61.  raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平

62.  create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境

63.  give priority to 优先关注

64.  catch much attention 引起很大关注

65.   resource allocation 资源配置

66.  perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设

67.  reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆

68.   implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准

69.  reduce waste 减少浪费

70.  eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后

71.   prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染

72.   reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护

73.   keep ecological balance维护生态平衡

74.   adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术

75.   create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围

76.   strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理

77.  enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施

78.  promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理

79.   establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系

80.  give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照

81.  Map out (work out) a blueprint of … 制定出…的发展蓝图

82.   impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制

83.   Increase the inputs in … 加大对…的投入

84.   arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识

85.  take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施

86.  enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施

87.   play the role of media 充分的发挥媒体的作用

88.  take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持

89.   impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚

90.  set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

91.   urban planning  城市规划

92.   Result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺

93.   Break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡

94.   Be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害

95.   Contaminate the environment 污染环境

96.  promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展

97.  Greenhouse effect 温室效应

98.  strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制

99.  popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识

100.  Burning 迫在眉睫的