小搭配,大不同。考研,不能没有词汇量,也不能不背短语搭配。在此,小编为你总结12组考研常考动词短语搭配,面对考研完型填空和阅读理解,一定要积累短语搭配哦~
1. break
break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔。
break off 停止讲话; 暂停,休息;折断:
break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。
break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通讯等)中断;(健康、精神等)变坏。
break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离; 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。
break into 强行进入;突然……起来; 打断,插嘴;占用时间。
注:break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。
break through 突破,有重要创见;克服,征服;强行穿过(进入)。
break up 解散,驱散(学校等)放假;结束,破裂; 击碎,撞碎;绝交
2.come
come across 偶尔发现,响起;越过;偿付
come at 达到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复;重新流行
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于;从…产生
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come out 出现;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止 结束
come up 走近;长出,发芽
come up with 提出;想出;赶上
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
3.catch
catch out 发觉…有错误(或做坏事)
catch up 赶做(某事)
catch out 刁难,拆穿;(未料到的事)使…处于困难境界,棘手
catch up with 追上,赶上
catch off guard 没有提防地
catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)
catch sb's eye 被(某人)看 到,引起(某人)注意
catch fire 开始燃烧,着火
catch sb napping 使措手不及
4.get
get about /around (1) (能)到处走动,旅行; (2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传
get along 离开(某地);相处,过日子,合得来;进展
get away 离开,逃离,逃走;逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚
get back 返回,回家; 取回,拿回,失而复得
get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下
get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事
get in 进站,到达,回来; 请来;插话;收获,收割
get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过
get on 上车;进行,进展,过日子; 相处。
get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表; 泄漏,传出
get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出(拿出等);放弃,戒除,停止
get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜; 恢复,痊愈
get through 做完,用完,吃完,看完; 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)
get together 聚会,联欢
5.give
give odds 猜测
give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)
give on (门、窗等)向着
give one a big hand 喝彩
give one a break 饶恕
give one his say 让人把话讲出来
give one's ears 不惜任何代价
give one's mind to 专心于
give one's voice for 投票赞成
give one's word 保证,答允
give oneself airs 摆架子
give oneself away 露马脚, 现原形
give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)
give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭
give over 停止,放弃
give rise to 引起;导致
give sb. a lift 让某人搭车, 帮某人忙
give sb. a snuff 惩罚某人
give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交
give up to 使(自己)沉溺于
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way 撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价
give way to 让路,让步
6.go
go about 到处走动;流传
go across = cross穿过,横过
go after 追逐,追求
go against 违背,作对
go around/round 参观
go away = leave 离开
go back 回转,回顾,追溯
7.look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来像
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.make
be made from 由…原料制成
be made of 由…材料制成
be made up of 由…组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 认为…重要;决心,坚持
make advantage/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make one’s mind on sth 决定某事
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 辨认;理解;填写;开支票
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;编造;化妆
make way for 为…让路,让路于
9.put
put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边
put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉
put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延
put down 写下;记下;控制
put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨
put off 延期;推迟
put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧)
put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版
put through 接通电话
put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿
put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦
put in an appearance 露脸
put... in the picture 把近况告诉……
put... in the shade 使……逊色
put... on the map 让……出名
put... off the scent 误导……
put on airs 摆架子
put... on one’s guard 劝……当心
put... on a pedestal 把……当偶像崇拜
put a spoke in someone's wheel 妨碍某人的计划
put one's money on... 对……有把握
put "paid" to... 结束……;毁掉
put the lid on... 禁止……
put one's thinking cap on... 动脑筋想
put one through one's paces 考验某人的本领
put... through the mill 使……经历磨练
put someone's name forward 正式提某人的名
put it down to experience 从经验中学习
put... behind... 尝试把……忘掉
to put it bluntly 坦白地说
10.take
take back 收回,接回,退回
take down 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉
take in 收留;包括;理解;欺骗,使上当
take off 脱下;起飞;打折扣,扣掉,去掉;请假,休息
take on 聘用,雇用;呈现,显现,具有;承担或担任
take over 接替,接管,继承
take to 喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于;去
take up 开始;继续;占去;接纳,接受;提出,讨论
take for granted 想当然
11.turn
turn up 出现,到达;开大音量;被发现或找到 ;查(字典等)
turn in 归还;就寝 ;将某人交给警方拘押
turn on 打开;依赖 ;突然攻击某人
turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)
turn out 证明是,结果是;关掉 ;生产 ;赶走
turn against 背叛
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn into 把……变成,译成
turn to 翻到,求助于
turn (a)round 绕着……转 ;面向另一方向
turn away 转过脸,不面对或不再看 ;拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处
turn back 原路返回,往回走
take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次
by turns 依次
at every turn 经常地,每次
12.set
set about 开始;出发
set aside 留出,拨出; 抛弃,放弃; 废除;声明无用、取消或否决
set back 阻止;减慢进程;妨碍
set down 坐;记录;把…归于;着陆
set forth 提出;表达
set in 插入;开始:开始发生或出现
set off 爆炸;区分;强调;开始旅程
set out 着手;生动形象地摆出;展览:为展览或出售而摆设;开始旅程
set up 直立;组装;建立
(来源:有道考神,编辑:Helen)