第41届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议（世界遗产大会）12日在波兰历史名城克拉科夫闭幕。本届大会共审议通过了21处新的世界遗产地，其中包括中国青海省可可西里和福建省鼓浪屿。

鼓浪屿日光岩下一幢幢历史建筑掩映在绿荫中（6月26日摄 新华社记者姜克红）。

Unesco’s World Heritage List 2017 is out, with 21 new places receiving the prestigious accolade of being declared a Unesco World Heritage Site. 

联合国教科文组织公布2017年世界遗产名录，21处文物古迹与自然景观获得殊荣，成为新近入选遗产地。

 

Essentially the Oscars for sites of natural beautiful or cultural significance, the Unesco World Heritage List is reappraised every year at the annual committee meeting. 

联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录堪称自然景观与文物古迹领域的奥斯卡，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会年度会议每年对该名录重新评估。

 

The 2017 edition was held in Krakow from July 2 to 12. The 41st session of the World Heritage Committee decided which of 33 nominated sites, including six natural sites, 26 cultural and one that was proposed both as a natural and cultural site, were worthy of being named World Heritage Sites. 

2017年世界遗产委员会年度会议于7月2日至12日在波兰克拉科夫举行。第41届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会决定了候选的六个自然景观、26个文物古迹、一个文物与自然双重遗址中哪些值得列入世界遗产名录。

 

Some 20 places were added to the list, among them China's Gulangyu historic international settlement in Fujian province and Hoh Xil in Qinghai province. They now sits alongside the likes of the Great Barrier Reef, Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and the Great Wall of China. 

名录新增了大约20处遗址，其中包括中国福建省的鼓浪屿国际历史社区和青海省的可可西里。他们现在与大堡礁、泰姬陵、美国大峡谷、中国长城一样被列入了世界遗产名录。

 

Gulangyu Island is located on the estuary of Jiulong River facing the city of Xiamen. Its heritage includes a settlement composed of 931 historical buildings, representing a variety of local and international architectural styles, natural sceneries, historic roads and gardens. Gulangyu is an exceptional example of cultural fusion. 

鼓浪屿位于九龙江入海口处，与厦门市隔水相望。被列入世界遗产名录的鼓浪屿国际历史社区由931座历史建筑构成，里面包含各种本土风和国际化的建筑、自然风景、古老道路以及园林。鼓浪屿是文化融合的典范。

Hoh Xil is a region in the northwestern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. As the world's largest, highest and youngest plateau, it hosts many endemic species and is home to more than 230 species of wild animal, including the wild yak, wild donkey, white-lip deer, brown bear and the endangered Tibetan antelope. 

可可西里位于青藏高原西北部。作为世界上最大、最高、最年轻的高原，这里有许多特有物种，还是野生牦牛、野驴、白唇鹿、棕熊以及濒危藏羚羊等230多种野生动物的栖息地。

 

本次大会新增遗产地名单如下：

 

第一部分：自然遗产（根据审议的先后顺序排列）

 

1、中国：青海可可西里

Qinghai Hoh Xil, China

 

2、蒙古、俄罗斯：外贝加尔山脉景观

Landscapes Of Dauria, Mongolia, Russian Federation

 

3、阿根廷：卢斯阿莱尔塞斯国家公园

Los Alerces National Park, Argentina

 

第二部分：文化遗产（根据审议的先后顺序排列）

 

1、巴勒斯坦：希伯伦/哈利勒老城

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town, Palestine

 

2、安哥拉：姆班扎刚果历史中心

Mbanza Kongo, vestiges of the capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo, Angola

3、厄立特里亚：非洲的现代主义城市：阿斯马拉

Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa，Eritrea

 

4、南非：蔻玛尼文化景观

Khomani Cultural Landscape，Republic of South Africa

 

5、柬埔寨：代表古伊奢那补罗文华景观的三波坡雷古考古遗址

Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura，Cambodia

 

6、中国：鼓浪屿：历史国际社区

Kulangsu: A historic international settlement, China

 

7、印度：艾哈迈达巴德历史城区

Historic City of Ahmadabad, India

 

8、伊朗：亚兹德历史城区

Historic City of Yazd , Islamic Republic of Iran

9、日本：神宿之岛、冲之岛宗像及相关遗产群

Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata, Japan

 

10、克罗地亚、意大利、黑山：15至17世纪威尼斯共和国的防御工事

Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro

 

11、丹麦：格陵兰岛亚北极区农业文化景观：库加塔

Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap, Denmark

12、法国：塔普塔普阿泰考古遗址

Taputapuātea, France

 

13、德国：施瓦本侏罗山拥有最古老冰河时期艺术的洞穴

Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura, Germany

 

14、波兰：塔尔诺斯克山铅银锌矿及其地下水管理系统

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System, Poland

15、俄罗斯：岛城斯维亚日斯克圣母升天大教堂和修道院

Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk, Russian Federation

16、土耳其：阿弗罗狄西亚

Aphrodisias, Turkey

 

17、英国：英格兰湖区

The English Lake District, United Kingdom

18、巴西：瓦隆古码头考古遗址

Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site, Brazil

 

来源：独立报、央视新闻