英语与汉语有一个明显的不同是,各种动物一般都有一个总称,但同时,每一种动物的雌雄同时很可能还有另外的词汇来加以表达。下面我们收集了动物中雌雄的不同名称,列表如下分享给大家。
动物
|
雌性
|
雄性
|
ant 蚂蚁
|
queen / worker
|
drone
|
antelope 羚羊
|
doe
|
buck
|
bear 熊
|
sow / she-bear
|
boar
|
camel 骆驼
|
cow
|
bull
|
caribou 驯鹿
|
doe
|
buck
|
cat 猫
|
queen
|
tom
|
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
|
empress
|
blackback
|
chicken 鸡
|
hen
|
cock / rooster
|
coyote 丛林狼
|
bitch
|
dog
|
crab 螃蟹
|
hen / jenny
|
cock / jimmy
|
crocodile 鳄鱼
|
cow
|
bull
|
deer 鹿
|
doe
|
stag / buck
|
|
|
|
dog 狗
|
bitch
|
dog
|
donkey 驴
|
jenny
|
jack
|
dragonfly 蜻蜓
|
queen
|
king / drake
|
duck 鸭子
|
duck / hen
|
drake
|
elephant 大象
|
cow
|
bull
|
elk 麋鹿
|
cow
|
bull
|
falcon 猎鹰
|
falcon
|
tiercel
|
ferret 雪貂
|
jill
|
hob
|
finch 雀
|
hen
|
cock
|
fox 狐狸
|
vixen
|
dog
|
gerbil 沙鼠
|
doe
|
buck
|
giraffe 长颈鹿
|
cow
|
bull
|
|
|
|
goat 山羊
|
nanny / doe
|
billy / buck
|
goose 鹅
|
goose
|
gander
|
guinea pig 豚鼠
|
sow
|
boar
|
hamster 仓鼠
|
doe
|
buck
|
hawk 鹰
|
hen
|
tiercel
|
hedgehog 刺猬
|
sow
|
boar
|
hippopotamus 河马
|
cow
|
bull
|
horse 马
|
mare / dam
|
stallion / stud
|
jellyfish 水母
|
sow
|
boar
|
kangaroo 袋鼠
|
flyer / doe / jill
|
boomer / buck / jack
|
leopard 豹
|
leopardess
|
leopard
|
lion 狮子
|
lioness
|
lion
|
|
|
|
lobster 龙虾
|
hen
|
cock
|
mallard 绿头野鸭
|
hen
|
greenhead
|
mole 鼹鼠
|
sow
|
boar
|
mouse 小老鼠
|
doe
|
buck
|
opossum 负鼠
|
jill
|
jack
|
peafowl 孔雀
|
peahen
|
peacock
|
partridge 山鹑
|
hen / chantelle
|
cock
|
pig 猪
|
sow / gilt
|
boar / barrow
|
rabbit 兔子
|
doe / jill
|
buck / jack
|
rat 大老鼠
|
doe / cow
|
buck / bull
|
red deer 赤鹿
|
hind
|
stag / hart
|
salmon 三文鱼
|
hen
|
cock
|
|
|
|
seahorse 海马
|
seamare
|
seastallion
|
sheep 绵羊
|
ewe / dam
|
ram / buck
|
swan 天鹅
|
pen
|
cob
|
termite 白蚁
|
cow
|
bull
|
tiger 老虎
|
tigress
|
tiger
|
turkey 火鸡
|
hen
|
gobbler / stag / tom
|
walrus 海象
|
cow
|
bull
|
whale 鲸鱼
|
cow
|
bull
|
wolf 狼
|
bitch / she-wolf
|
dog
|
wolverine 狼獾
|
angeline
|
wolverine
|
zebra 斑马
|
mare
|
stallion
|
来源:翻译教学与研究