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1.掌握下列词与词组
1. horse riding
2. shooting n.
3. wrestling n.
4. exciting a.
5. Olympic Games
6. athlete n.
7. compete v.
8. competitor n.
9. competition n.
10. unusual adj.
11. motto n.
12. swift adj.
13. medal n.
14. gold adj.
15. prize n.
16. hand in
17. have sports
18. be on … team
19. have a race
20. every four years
21. take part in
22. in modern times
23. more and more
24. join in
25. try to do
26. do one's best
27. gold medals
28. prefer … to …
2.掌握日常交际用语
Which do you prefer, … or … ?
I prefer … to …
3.学习带介词的定语从句 |
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[基础知识]
1. 词法
(1) exciting
[说明] exciting 是形容词，作“令人激动的”，“振奋人心的”解。
例如：His speech was very
exciting.
他的演讲非常激动人心。
Have you been to the rock
concert? It's very exciting.
你去听摇滚歌会了吗？非常激动人心。
(2) compete
[说明] compete是不及物动词，作“竞赛”，“竞争”解，常用于
compete against/with …
和compete for sth.的结构中。
例如：Our team isn't strong
enough to compete against other teams in Europe.
我们队还不够强，不能与欧洲其他队抗争。
This boy is clever enough
to compete for the gold medal in mathematics.
这个男孩子十分聪明，完全有能力去争夺数学竞赛金牌。
(3) have sports
[说明] have sports的意思是“进行体育活动”，还可以说
have a swim 游泳 have a
walk 散散步
have a game of tennis
来一场网球赛 have a discussion
进行讨论
have a meeting 开个会
例如：Are you free now? Let's
have a game of chess.
你这会儿有空吗？咱们下盘棋吧。
I 'd like to have a walk
after supper.
我喜欢饭后散散步。
Shall we have a swim?
咱们去游泳如何？
You shall have a discussion
after the meeting.
你们会后要进行一下讨论。
(4) every four years
[说明] every four years 意思是“每四年”。every在这里是“每隔多长时间”或“每隔多少
距离”的意思。
例如：Her daughter comes to see
her every three days.
她女儿每三天来看她一次。
You must take a
ten-minutes' rest every two hours of driving.
每开两个小时车，你就应停下来休息十分钟。
There is a flag every ten
meters.
每10米就有一面旗子。
(5) in modern times
[说明] in modern times 意思是“在当代”。times
表示“时代”。
例如：How did people carry such
big stones in ancient times?
古代人们是如何搬运这些大石头的？
If we don't learn anything
more, we would fall behind the times.
如果我们不学新东西就会落伍。
[练习题]
1 Which team is going to compete ___the
gold medal in basketball.
A for B with C to D
against
2 ___ lessons on Saturday?
A Have you B Do you have
C You have D Had you
3 Take the medicine ____ four hours.
A every B each C one
D once
4 When did the first Olympic Games
______take place?
A in modern times B in the
modern times
C in modern time D in the
modern time
5 ---Which do you prefer, swimming or
running?
---I ____ swimming ____running.
A prefer, to B prefer, than
C like, than D enjoy, than
2. 语法句法
(1) Women were not allowed to take part
in the games.
[说明] take part in 是“参加某项活动”的意思
例如：He has been chosen to take
part in designing the new type of car.
他被选入参加这种新款车的设计。
How many people took part
in the contest?
有多少人参加了这次比赛？
(2) More and more countries joined in
the games.
[说明] join in意为“加入”，还可以说
join sb. in sth.与某人一道做某事
例如：Will you join us in the
game?
你愿意和我们一起做游戏吗？
She started singing and we
all joined in.
她开始唱起来，我们也都跟着唱了起来。
We all joined in the
singing.
我们一起唱起了歌。
(3) It means every athletes should try
to run faster,…
[说明] try to do sth.
尽最大努力做某事
例如：I tried not to make any
noise.
我尽量不弄出声响。
I have been trying to get
you on the phone.
我一直在设法打电话找你。
(4)The old Olympic Games from which the
modern games came began around the year
776 BC in Greece.
Some of the games in which the young
men competed were …
… the Chinese Team got 16 gold
medals, of which 12 were won by women.
[说明]
这几个句子中均含有一个带介词的定语从句。定语从句中的介词可以提前，在介词之
后指物用关系代词which；指人用whom。
例如：Who is the person with whom
you shook hands?
和你握手的那人是谁？
This is the man to whom the
house belongs.
这就是这座房子的所有者。
Electronics is a subject
about which I know very little.
电子学是我知之甚少的一门学科。
Microscope is an instrument
through which you can see extremely tiny things.
显微镜是一种你可以透过它观察到极微小东西的器械。
[练习题]
1. Most of our classmates ________ the
English speech contest.
A. joined B. took part C.
present D. took part in
2. Examine your paper carefully before
you ________.
A. hand in it B. hand it in
C. hand out it D. hand it out
3. The doctors have tried _______ the
sick boy.
A. his best to B. their best
saving C. his best saving D. their
best to save
4. A drill（钻） is an instrument
______ you can make a hole.
A. with which B. with it
C. by which D. through which
5. The teacher, ______ I learn boxing,
teaches in this college.
A. to that B. with whom C.
from whom D. who |
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[拓展知识]
1. 词法
exciting
[说明] exciting
是分词形式的形容词。现在分词表示主动的意义，因此译为“令人激动的”。
同时它也有-ed形式的形容词excited
，意思是被动地 “感到激动的”。
类似的词还有surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的/感到吃惊的）
frightening/frightened（令人害怕的/感到害怕的）
interesting/interested（有趣的/感兴趣的）
boring/bored（令人厌烦的/感到厌烦的）
disappointing/disappointed（令人失望的/感到失望的）等。
[练习题]
1. The result of the experiment was
very ________. We will be______ at it.
A. surprising, surprising B.
surprised, surprised
C. surprising , surprised D.
surprised , surprising
2. Computer games are very
____.You'll certainly be _____in it.
A interested, interesting B
interesting, interested
C interest ,interesting D
interesting ,interesting
3. We have English classes ___day
.That is Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A every B each C each
other D every other
4. We each _______ a share of money.
A. has B. has got C.
wants to get D. have got
5. It was very common in
Shakespeare's _________.
A. times B. time C.
history D. day
2. 语法句法
(1) try to do
[说明]还可以表示“企图做某事”，常含有未成功的意思。
例如：He tried to attract our
attention by speaking loudly.
他大声说话以吸引我们的注意。
We tried to get out of the
room from the window. But it was too high.
我们试图从窗子出去，可是太高了。
除接不定式外，后面还可接-ing形式，作“做某事试一试”解。
例如：Let's try knocking at the
back door.
咱们敲敲后门试一试。
Try putting some water in
it.
往里面加点水试试。
(2) 带介词的定语从句
[说明]不是所有带介词的定语从句中的介词都能提前，短语动词中的介词不能提前。
例如：That is the book I'm
looking for.
(不能说That is the book
for which I'm looking.)
The coat I just put on is
my sister's.
( 不能说The coat on
which I put is my sister's.)
[练习题]
1. I tried ______ back my tears. But
I failed.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. keep D. not keep
2. Why ________ it in some other
way?
A. not try to do B. don't
try doing C. not try doing D. don't
try to do
3. The picture _____ you looked
_____ was painted by my father.
A. that, / B. /, / C./,
at D. which ,/
4. This is the saddest story
________ I have ever heard.
A. / B. which C.
what D. from which
5. The games ______ he competed were
shooting and horse-riding.
A. in which B. that C.
what D. which |
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