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(informal) hamburger
an electric cooker used to cook rice and other food which needs to be cooked slowly at a low temperature. It consists of an outer pot made of metal with wires inside it, and an inner pot made of earthenware, so that you can go away and leave the crockpot cooking. by itself, and when you come back the food is ready and hot.
The reason (we have so many things) is not that … The sentence structure often varies a little bit; Not that I dislike the task, but that I am unequal to it. Our boast is not that we have more brilliant ideas but that our ideas are better tested. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. got married and started a home of our own had the strong wish to buy and use things as wastefully, and affluently as a hedonist would. A hedonist is one who holds that pleasure is the ultimate goal of life. That of consumption came into our life imperceptibly. ','It's not that ... ')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">It's not that when we ','set up housekeeping')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">set up housekeeping we ','were bent on hedonistic consumption')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">were bent on hedonistic consumption;
be bent on: fix one's mind on; have as a fixed purpose, e.g.
Though he is bent on good marks, he does not work hard enough. ','it just crept in very unobtrusively')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">it just crept in very unobtrusively.
creep in: enter imperceptibly, e.g.
We should try to argue calmly and not allow any bitterness to creep in.
'To creep in unobtrusively' is actually tautological.
Twelve years ago, when the two kids were preschoolers, we had everything we needed, or at least we felt we had everything we needed. One more example: medium-sized freezing compartment reasonable; judicious; practical rather than showy by comparison with what we have now ','or so we thought')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">or so we thought: a new house (without swimming pool and barbecue), two very small cars, a black-and-white TV, one stereo, a refrigerator with its own
Martha has got a new job, or so she tells me. ','modest-sized freezer')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">modest-sized freezer, an electric frying pan and the electric can opener. It was a ','sensible')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">sensible arrangement and, ','by comparison')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">by comparison, small.
When the electric can opener retired (humorous use); wore out; ceased to function I began to feel that the small is better than the big, and made a purchase in line with that view. convert the swimming pool into a piece of level ground by putting earth into it. Since you believe in the small, and less affluent way of life, you don't need the pool; you can get rid of the pool.- ','gave up')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">gave up last year after years of dutiful service, ','I took a step toward the small-is- better school')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">I took a step toward the small-is- better school and bought a $2 manual one. Everyone laughed and said that maybe I also should
'School' means school of thought or philosophy.
Modern English has a tendency to switch the post- modifier to the premolifying position for compactness of language. Sentence premodification or phrasal premodification (e.g. united-in-parenting parents) is characteristic of colloquial or journalistic style, striking the reader as improvised and witty. More examples:
theahead-of-schedule general election
a 'come-as-you-are' party (a party to which you come in your everyday clothes without the need to be dressed as one should on formal occasions, e.g.
Don't bother to dress up - come. as you are.
There was an I-told-you-so air on his face. ','fill in the pool with dirt')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">fill in the pool with dirt.
dirt: (uncountable) soil; loose earth
fill in (a crack or a hole): put a substance into it so as to make it level with the surrounding surface, e.g.
The workmen first dug a hole, then mended the waterpipe, and after that they filled the hole in again..
Nevertheless, this small decision led to a Since I did not miss anything without the electric can opener, this made me reconsider the value of the big things I owned - Had they really helped me more than if I had bought smaller ones? This review brought the author's mind back, in paragraph 6, to ten years ago, and proceeds until paragraph 12, to one year ago when the electric can opener wore out and the reassessment took place. unnecessary; redundant maintenance; my time, effort, and money required to keep them in good condition had expected to say nothing of the large quantities of electricity, gas, etc. they always consume. By this, the author emphasizes that they consume a lot. ','reassessment')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">reassessment of all the things I owned. Had they really made my life easier? I concluded that many were ','superfluous')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">superfluous and required more ','upkeep')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">upkeep than I
'Upkeep' is derived from the phrasal verb "keep up. (e.g. How do you manage to keep up such a large house without help?) There are usually, three ways to form nouns from phrasal verbs:
(1) verb + particle, e.g'.
My car broke down on the way.
,There was a breakdown on the road,.
(2) particle + verb, e.g.
Rationing was not introduced till some time after war broke out/after the outbreak of war.
(3) particle + verb + -ing, e.g.
Her grandmother brought her up.
Her parents cared very little about her upbringing. ','had bargained for')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">had bargained for (
bargain for: expect; prepared for (often used in negative form or after 'more than'), e.g.
I had not bargained for such heavy rain, and got very wet without a coat.
They went more slowly than Ralph had bargained for. ','not to mention the energy they consume')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">not to mention the energy they consume).
How did I acquire so much? I think it all began about 10 years ago when, for the children's cultural enrichment, we bought a beautiful old (circa 1892) upright piano. First disappointment. As the two children were already so firmly and comfortably situated in the center of America's middle class, neither was will to take piano lessens, which would involve a lot of hard work. (American equivalent of the British word 'estate car') a private car with a long body and a door at the back end which carries both people and goods Because we owned the car there was no way for us to escape carrying the children in our neighborhood to and from the various activities, as if this were our duty and we were authorized personnel for the job. endlessly, to the point of making you sick (feel angry and disgusted) ','Ensconced ... suffer lessons')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Ensconced already in the heart of middle America, neither child would suffer lessons. Next came the nine-passenger
suffer: (transitive) undergo something bad, unpleasant, or painful, e.g.
She suffered acute embarrassment when speaking before a group.
He has suffered no inconveniences of any kind. ','station wagon')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">station wagon, which ','obliged us to be the official local child movers ')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">obliged us to be the official local child movers, serving church and school events, girl scouts, Little League, the beach, the mountains, ','ad nauseam')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">ad nauseam.
Then the black-and-white There were no longer pictures on the TV screen. Since a TV set gives out light, we say it goes out in the same way as we say a fire or a light goes out. never mind about our broken television set; you need not bother to repair it go ahead; buy better ones Grandma gave the children a 15-inch color portable for their own use, which was quite to their surprise. Should be "For us" instead The expression comes from Charles Dickens' novel A Christmas Carol, meaning bitterness and irritation. ','TV went out')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">TV went out. The repair estimate was $112. ','Never mind')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Never mind, we said, we'll
'Never mind' is used to tell someone that they need not concern or worry themselves about (doing) something.
For example, after telling the woman who inquires about the bus service by telephone that bus fares are very high, the booking office girl may ask her "Do you still want to reserve a seat?" The woman may say: "Never mind, I'll fly instead." ','move on')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">move on with our new status, and so we purchased a 23-inch color portable. Although I was an early advocate of limiting children's TV watching, one Christmas ','Gramdma surprised … color portable')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Grandma surprised the little darlings with their own 15-inch color portable. ','For us')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">For use, she chose the crockpot and the bacon cooker. ','Bah, humbug!')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Bah, humbug!
In the early ’70s we abandoned a woman\'s hairstyle of tight curls which look unnatural. the wind-blown look of hair. It also implies a more casual look. the elder child make one\'s appearance tidy and smart by combing the hair and changing into neat clothes. was brought into our house the younger child, i.e, the son ','stiff, phony-curl coiffures')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">stiff, phony-curl coiffures for ','the breezy, natural look')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">the breezy, natural look - enter the first hair dryer. When ','child No. 1')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">child No. 1’s ','groom')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">grooming schedule began to conflict with mine, she bought a second hair dryer, plus electric hair curlers. God only knows how the third hair dryer ','found its way into our midst')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">found its way into our midst, but
in our midst: be with us, e.g.
We have in our midst two Party members.
He was but recently in our midst. ','child No.2')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">child No.2 hoards it in his bedroom as though life would stop without it.
Before the children approached the period between childhood and adulthood (the teenage period), which is a difficult time for children to get along with their parent. Children of this period are not easy to live with. They are very emotional, changing their mood or behavior suddenly and frequently. They may burst into tears one moment, and the next suddenly get very angry. The energy crisis refers to the world economic crisis or recession from about 1973 to 1915, resulting from the restriction of oil supplies in 1973 by Arab oil-producing countries. cf. \'Inflation hit\' in paragraph 10. install; fix, e.g. The gas barbecue was not really necessary (cf. note 4). The author is being derisive, assuming they should have it when fuel was so cheap. Today, I am still so clumsy, in handling the overelaborate appliance (the barbecue) that sometimes I nearly set fire to the back porch. But let\'s continue (move on) with our story. The story :narrated in the past tense, is interrupted by the parenthetical comment (... I still come close ...) on the present embarrassing situation, hence this expression. ','volatile adolescence')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">volatile adolescence -- and also ','before the energy crisis')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">before the energy crisis - it seemed imperative to
Putting in a swimming pool together with a gas, barbecue was only possible before the energy crisis, when fuel was very cheap and available. ','put in')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">put in a swimming pool;
How much does it cost to put in central treating?
We are having a new bath put- in; the lumber put it in yesterday. ','the gas barbecue was an unquestionably necessary accessory')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">the gas barbecue was an unquestionably necessary accessory. ','the keenness of living')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">On occasion, I still come close to igniting the back porch with the finicky thing.
come close to doing sth: all but do sth, e.g.
The boy came close to falling off the high wall (he nearly fell).
The study of synonyms will help the learner come closer to saying what he actually wants to say.
porch: (also called \'veranda\' and used chiefly in American English) a raised platform built along one of the outside walls of a house, often with a roof supported by pillars but with no wall of its own, used for play, or relaxation, e.g.
I was sitting beside her on the back porch.
finicky (= finical): too fine; too complicated ','But onward')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">But onward.
Inflation came to affect all of us I had a feeling, though it was not strong, that I should not use money too wastefully ','hit')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">hit, and the only sensible way to combat the cost of groceries was to buy a freezer. ','Something ... was nudging me')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Something (not much, but something) was nudging me; I bought a used freezer. It was old, ugly, and opened like a coffin.
There's not much in the freezer these days. Now there are only daughter, son, and I fathers who live apart from home because of bitterness with their wife food low in nutritional value, often highly processed with a good taste, easy and quick to prepare or even ready prepared at the bottom of my heart People generally fear that the radiation of the microwave may contaminate food and cause cancer. Many western people are hesitant about using the microwave oven. Now I give you the best example I have that really proves my point and makes you realize how middleclass people are living. I painfully realized that we had got more things than were necessary. communication or other contacts between family members Only large houses possess a family room. It is more casual than a-sitting room, and is the place where the family enjoy joint activities. (uncountable noun) the activity of bringing up and looking after one\'s child put forward reasons for (doing sth) Her fattier gave in to her request. It was impossible for either parent to favor one child more than the other. The rhetorical question is in fact an emphatic negative statement. I agreed to buy, a stereo for her brother as well. the two children and I. The question mark is used because a youth who has reached sixteen is permitted by American law to obtain a driving license, but can hardly be said to be an adult rendered quite helpless by the harsh geographical features of Southern California. Southern California is widely known to be very spread out with few bus services. Where it would be too far to ride a bicycle and where you need a car to travel about. The Southern Californian motorway conurbation has the reputation of enslaving people to the motor car. a common noun referring to a car which \'drinks\' (guzzles) petrol (gas) in large quantities ','three of us')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">three of us, and I work full time. The children's daddy, unlike many ','estranged fathers')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">estranged fathers, not only takes a keen interest in their lives but also worries about their nutrition -- that is, he worries about their consumption of
estranged from sb: not living with sb, e.g.
He is estranged from his wife (living apart from her).
Lionel and his estranged wife had never had children. ','junk food')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">junk food. He insisted that we have a microwave oven, and I must admit that we do eat better, though ','deep down inside')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">deep down inside I still have ','doubts about its safety')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">doubts about its safety. ','Now for the clincher')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">Now for the clincher. Even after
clinch: settle finally; conclude
clincher: a decisive point which settles an argument,
e. g.
As a clincher, he made particular reference to previously negotiated agreements.
The expense was the chncher that persuaded us to give up the enterprise. ',' my consciousness ... with things')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">my consciousness was gashed open to the brutal realization that we had inundated ourselves with things, a little over a year ago we acquired two - yes, two - more stereos. At the time, my daughter, 15, lived in her bedroom, participating in ','family interactions')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">family interactions only at the breakfast and dinner table, never in the so-called ','family room')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">family room where the family stereo stood. To her usually united-in- ','parenting')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">parenting parents, she ingenuously ','presented a case for')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">presented a case for desperately needing her own stereo. ','One of us relented')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">One of us relented. When her brother turned 15, ','who could show favoritism')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">who could show favoritism? This time ','I relented')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">I relented. Shortly thereafter, with ','three adults (?)')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">three adults (?) of driving age ','at the mercy of Southern California\'s geography')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">at the mercy of Southern California’s geography, we made the ultimate purchase: a second
be at the mercy of: be wholly in the power of; be powerless against, e.g.
A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.
For a fortnight the captain and his men roved adrift at the mercy of wind and waves. ','gas guzzler')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">gas guzzler.
So now you have got the whole picture of my life/Now you understand the awkward situation I am in. This remark concludes the reassessment over the past ten years. My children go to college for a degree and live away from home. \'Will they?\' indicates the author\'s doubt that her children will ever go to college, or simply leave home. the minimum number of things we had when we set up housekeeping I am not giving these things up in order to make myself suffer. (It\'s not that I plan to be a martyr. But… ) a deep container covered with a grill, in which charcoal is burned, used to keep people warm when they have to stay outside in cold weather, or to cook food out of doors. The word is of Japanese origin. Hi means \'fire\' in Japanese, and bachi \'bowl.\' I have already made an oath not to use the stupid TV set any more. ','There you have it')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">There you have it. I spend my spare time, which I have precious little of, keeping all these things running. I have a plan, however. When ','my children depart')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">my children depart (will they?), I intend to return to ','the skeleton of possessions I began with')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">the skeleton of possessions I began with. No, ','I don\'t plan to be a martyr')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">I don't plan to be a martyr. But most of these things that perform modern miracles are really not very useful. After all, I’d rather barbecue on a
martyr: a person who willingly suffers greatly, e.g. She makes a martyr of herself by doing all the cooking and cleaning herself - she should get her daughters to help. ','hibachi')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">hibachi than tamper with the unruly gas barbecue or clean the electric cookers; I’d rather walk on the beach than swim in the pool; I’d rather relax before dinner savoring the aroma of roast beef than electrocute it by microwaves; I’d rather ride my bike to work than drive my car -- anywhere. I don’t need a freezer, and ','I’m already sworn off the mindless tube')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">I’m already sworn off the mindless tube, but I will keep the stereo. Also the piano; I may take lessons myself someday.
swear off sth: promise to abandon or stop doing sth.
Note that \'off\' is a preposition.
No, I won\'t have a cigarette, thanks. I\'ve sworn off them on doctor\'s advice.
Since his illness, he has had to swear off tennis.
The difference between \'I am sworn\' and \'I have sworn\' is similar to that between \'He is determined to propose a new method\' and \'He has determined to propose…\' It is generally explained that the former denotes a state and the latter an action. Thus, we can say \'For a long time he was determined to propose and not \'For a long time he had determined ...\' Similarly, we say \'The sun is set; let\'s go home\' or \'When I came back the flowers were gone\' when we mean the state, and \'When we got home, the sun had set\' or \'Where have all the flowers gone?\' when we mean the action
At last I understand Henry David Thoreau, who said that technology would make man a tool of his tools. I am withdrawing from; I am leavmg What the author means to say is she will refuse to consume herself (use up all her energy; tire herself out). Then she envisions the word self-consumption on the analogy of such words as self-destruction (suicide). From that she goes on to assume that there must exist the verb self-consumpt from which self-consumption has been derived, following the analogy of self-destruct (e.g. This machine is programmed to self-destruct). That is to say, by means of back-formation, she coins self-consumpt, from self-consumption, which is itself a coinage. ','I am dropping out of')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">I am dropping out of the conspicuous-consumption gang ','before I self-consumpt ')" onmouseout="nd(); return true;">before I self-consumpt.
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