自考英语大纲重点词汇复习（上）

词汇复习第一讲a-c

1. 识记词汇
1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.
[A] abandoned [B] abolished   [C] absorbed   [D] abused
2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.
[A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account   [D] access
3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.
[A] accumulated [B] accompanied   [C] activated   [D] adjusted
4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.
[A] abundant [B] accurate    [C] absolute   [D] adequate
5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.
[A] altered   [B] admitted    [C] alleged   [D] allocated
6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.
[A] assessing [B] assuring    [C] assigning [D] assembling
7. I really ____ your valuable advice.
[A] appreciate [B] approach    [C] appoint   [D] approve
8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.
[A] rise    [B] arise     [C] raise    [D] arouse
9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.
[A] association [B] attribute    [C] attempt   [D] awareness
10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.
[A] benefit   [B] behalf    [C] boast   [D] border
11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.
[A] accuse   [B] blame    [C] charge   [D] scold
12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.
[A] celebrate   [B] capture    [C] challenge [D] claim
13. The research group ____ of five scientists.
[A] consists   [B] composes   [C] comprises [D] constitutes
14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.
[A] campaign [B] capacity    [C] concern   [D] company
15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.
[A] concealed [B] complained   [C] compelled [D] coincided
16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.
[A] confused   [B] conscious   [C] considerate [D] content
17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.
[A] consistent [B] constant    [C] convenient [D] convincing
18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.
[A] contest   [B] cooperate   [C] comment [D] cultivate
19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.
[A] common   [B] comfort    [C] column   [D] command
20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.
[A] critical   [B] concerned   [C] confident [D] conservative

2. 重要词组
21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.
[A] as a result [B] as a rule    [C] as a whole [D] as usual
22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.
[A] at a loss   [B] at ease    [C] at hand   [D] at random
23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.
[A] rate    [B] cost     [C] sight   [D] mercy
24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.
[A] At any rate [B] At times    [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt
25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.
[A] broken away [B] broken off   [C] broken down [D] broken up
26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.
[A] bring about [B] bring out    [C] bring over [D] bring up
27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.
[A] by accident [B] by mistake   [C] by nature [D] by hand
28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.
[A] cry    [B] cried    [C] crying   [D] to cry
29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.
[A] catch up with [B] cope with   [C] come up with [D] come to terms with
30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.
[A] In addition to [B] By means of   [C] Contrary to [D] As for

3．单词拼写
31．好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _     38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _
39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _      40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 顾客，主顾 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49 预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _        50 自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

KEY:
1-20   ADBDC    CABCB   BCADC    AADAC
21-30 ABBDD    ABAAC
31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative
36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless   39 casual 40 category
41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond
46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic

词汇复习第二讲d-h

1．识记词汇
1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.
[A] debate   [B] decade   [C] decay [D] decline
2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.
[A] refused   [B] rejected   [C] declined [D] turned down
3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.
[A] delicious   [B] definite   [C] desperate [D] delicate
4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.
[A] with    [B] of    [C] in   [D] over
5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.
[A] devoted   [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered
6. If you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.
[A] discipline [B] discard   [C] distract [D] distribute
7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.
[A] discarded [B] thrown   [C] abandoned [D] disposed
8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.
[A] dominate [B] donate   [C] disrupt [D] discount
9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.
[A] earnest   [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient
10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.
[A] emphasis [B] excess   [C] existence [D] extinction
11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.
[A] excuse   [B] exit    [C] exposure [D] expense
12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.
[A] equipment [B] facilities   [C] instrument [D] devices
13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play.
[A] favorably [B] feasibly   [C] flexibly [D] favorite
14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.
[A] fluctuate   [B] flourish   [C] foster [D] forbid
15. He blamed his failure on bad ____.
[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune
16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.
[A] glance   [B] glimpse   [C] sight [D] vision
17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family.
[A] guilty   [B] genuine   [C] generous [D] grateful
18. Man should develop in ____with nature.
[A] harmony   [B] hostility   [C] hazard [D] horizon
19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.
[A] handle   [B] hurry   [C] hesitate [D] hinder
2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.
[A] habit   [B] hobby   [C] honesty [D] humor
21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.
[A] draw in   [B] draw on   [C] draw up [D] draw out
22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.
[A] do away with [B] do with   [C] do without [D] deal with
23. In winter, I don’t ____ having cold drinks.
[A] feel like   [B] figure out [C] drop by   [D] drop out
24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family.
[A] due to   [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of
25. You can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.
[A] for ever   [B] for short   [C] for the time being [D] for nothing
26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.
[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to
27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.
[A] hold back [B] get over   [C] hold out   [D] get through
28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic.
[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on   [D] held up

2．单词拼写
1．谦虚的，谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _   2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．和谐，融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _    6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 差异，不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9．灵活的，柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _   10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11．幸运地，幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _
13．赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _       14. 手势，姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _       16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17．危险，公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _      18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19．展览，展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3．汉译英
1．他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
2．他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。
3．那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。
4．一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。
5．即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。

Key:
1. ACDBB ADACA CBABD BDACB BCACC DAD

2.1. humble 2. heighten 3. harmony 4. earnest 5. dramatic
6. diversify 7. discrepancy 8. feasible 9. flexible 10. forecast
11. fortunately 12. furnish 13. gamble 14. gesture 15. greedy
16. guarantee 17. hazard 18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive

1.He is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.
2. He had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.
3. Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.
4. What one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.
5. He drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.

词汇练习第三讲 i-o

I. 识记词汇
1. Can we ___ your silence with approval?
[A] clarify   [B] justify   [C] identify    [D] modify
2. It is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.
[A] identical   [B] imperative [C] impressive [D] innocent
3. It takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.
[A] impose   [B] improvise [C] imply   [D] implement
4. He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.
[A] indifferent [B] invariable [C] initial   [D] innocent
5. This book will have a great ___ on our daily life.
[A] implication [B] inference [C] incident   [D] impact
6. please ___ me of your recent progress.
[A] impose   [B] inform   [C] insure   [D] impress
7. Nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.
[A] insistent   [B] irrelevant [C] integrated [D]isolated
8. Don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.
[A] involved   [B] inspired   [C] inspected [D] inserted
9. The director should be ___ for what the company has done.
[A] learned   [B] liable   [C] likely   [D] literal
10. Can I take the ___ of driving you home?
[A] layout   [B] leisure   [C] luxury   [D] liberty
11. It takes me much money to ___ the old house.
[A] maintain   [B] master   [C] mention   [D] magnify
12. She is easily attracted by ___ men.
[A] mutual   [B] massive   [C] mature   [D] moderate
13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.
[A] majority   [B] minority   [C] maximum [D] minimum
14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.
[A] modify   [B] monopolize [C] monitor   [D] mount
15. Being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.
[A] motivate   [B] motivating [C] motivated [D] is motivated
16. The sun and the stars can all be used for ___.
[A] necessity [B] neglect   [C] negotiation [D] navigation
17. Hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.
[A] negative   [B] neutral   [C] obscure   [D] optimal
18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.
[A] obstacles [B] objectives [C] occasions [D] obligations
19. Standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.
[A] optional   [B] original   [C] opposite   [D] outstanding
20. The book is about how the empire was ___.
[A] outgrew   [B] overlooked [C] overtaken [D] overturned
21. The project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.
[A] in addition [B] in consequence [C] in contrast [D] in effect
22. The reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.
[A] in spite of [B] in charge of [C] in light of [D] in proportion to
23. He declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.
[A] in that   [B] now that   [C] not that   [D] but that
24. He has never been abroad, ___ stay in America for one year.
[A] in particular [B] let alone   [C] needless to say [D] on the contrary
25. You can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.
[A] other than [B] instead of [C] in terms of [D] on account of
26. His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.
[A] make use of [B] let go of   [C] live up to [D] keep up with
27. I really ___ meeting you at the conference.
[A] look forward to [B] look down on [C] make up for [D] make way for
28. ___ had I taken my seat than the film began.
[A] No sooner [B] No matter [C] No longer [D] Not only
29. He is not so much clever ___ diligent.
[A] as    [B] than    [C] that    [D] except
30. We’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.
[A] out of date [B] out of power [C] out of sight [D] out of touch

II. 单词拼写
1. 同一的，相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    2.无知的，愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. 移民的，侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的，词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _
5. 使结合，使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断，中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 旅行，行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _
9. 发射，发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _     10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 壮丽的，宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 手的，体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _    14. 机构，机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _     16. 多样的，复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 中立的，中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _   18. 子女；后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰，点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. 汉译英
1) 在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。
2) 从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。
3) 无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。
4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。
5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。

Key:
CBDAD   BCABD     ACBCC DBDCD     BCABA   CAAAD
1. identical 2.ignorant 3. immigrant 4.initial   5. integrate
6. interrupt 7. invariably 8. journey 9.launch   10. legislate
11.luxury 12. magnificent 13. manual   14. mechanism 15. miracle
16. multiple 17. neutral 18. offspring 19. overwhelming 20. ornament
1. Your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.
2. In the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.
3. No matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.
4. Make sure these facilities are made full use of.
5. His success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.