自考英语大纲重点词汇复习（下）

词汇复习第四讲p-s

1. 识记词汇
1. It is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.
[A] passion   [B] paradox [C] pledge   [D] proposal
2. The sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.
[A] penetrate [B] pardon [C] perceive   [D] persuade
3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.
[A] participated [B] polished [C] portrayed [D] postponed
4. There has been no ___ in this law case.
[A] precedent [B] preference [C] priority   [D] proceeding
5. This theory began to ___ since 1960s.
[A] prevail   [B] proceed [C] prohibit   [D] promote
6. The new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.
[A] proportion [B] prospect [C] proposal   [D] protest
7. He can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.
[A] punctual   [B] random [C] rational   [D] principal
8. It is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.
[A] should be formed     [B] must be formed
[C] is formed      [D] formed
9. He felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.
[A] relaxed   [B] relieved [C] reluctant   [D] remedied
10. She ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.
[A] rescues   [B] represents [C] resembles [D] resists
11. They cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.
[A] security   [B] sacrifice [C] schedule   [D] sensitivity
12. If you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?
[A] satisfied   [B] salient [C] significant [D] simulated
13. They mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.
[A] speculate [B] specify [C] sponsor   [D] squeeze
14. The second design is obviously ___ to the first one.
[A] superficial [B] subtle [C] subjective [D] superior
15. He has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.
[A] switching [B] suspecting [C] sustaining [D] surviving
16. Chinese sailors are said to have visited America ___ Columbus.
[A] prior to   [B] provided that [C] rather than [D] regardless of
17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while I am away.
[A] see to    [B] set about [C] set aside   [D] stick to
18. You have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.
[A] stand for   [B] stand out [C] stick to   [D] sum up

2. 单词拼写
1．自发的，本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   2. 掩蔽，保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
3. 增援，加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 关联，中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _       6. 登记，注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 熟练，精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     10. 思索，投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 名声，名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 肤浅的，表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    14. 总结，归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _        16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _       18. 辫子，队n. q_ _ _ _
19. 辨认，认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      20. 随意的a．r_ _ _ _ _

３．汉译英
１．他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用．
２．就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人．
３．任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育．
４．诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论．
５．这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭．

Key:
I.BADAA DCABC ADBDA AAC

1．spontaneous   2. shelter 3. reinforce   4. relevance 5. reluctant
6. register   7. proficiency 8. preserve   9. preliminary 10. speculate
11. reputation 12. respectively 13. superficial 14. summarize 15. symptom
16. sympathy 17. routine 18. queue   19. recognize 20. random

1. He plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. So/ As far as I know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.
3. Anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.
4. Such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.
5. The pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.

词汇练习第五讲 t-z

I. 识记词汇
1. Such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn than those abstract concepts.
[A] tangible   [B] temporary   [C] tentative   [D] toxic
2. His self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.
[A] transaction [B] thrust    [C] threat   [D] territory
3. He has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.
[A] transmit   [B] transform   [C] transfer   [D] tolerate
4. It is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.
[A] transparent [B] tough    [C] tropical   [D] tricky
5. There has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.
[A] twist   [B] trend    [C] trial    [D] trade-off
6.He promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.
[A] underlie   [B] undergo    [C] undermine [D] undertake
7. His failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.
[A] universal [B] ultimate    [C] undue   [D] uniform
8. It is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.
[A] is sent   [B] be sent    [C] sent    [D] must be sent
9. The document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.
[A] valid   [B] vacant   [C] vague   [D] variable
10. The news report has not been ___ by the government official.
[A] clarified   [B] specified   [C] justified   [D] verified
11. Women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.
[A] voluntary [B] vulnerable [C] vertical   [D] virtual
12. This project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time.
[A] worth   [B] worthwhile [C] worthy   [D] worthless
13. The little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.
[A] take advantage of [B] take care of [C] take delight in [D] take charge of
14. She didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.
[A] take into account [B] take to    [C] take up   [D] take the trouble to
15. Exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.
[A] to excess [B] to no avail [C] to advantage [D] to the fore
16. ___he didn’t get our message?
[A] What if   [B] What about [C] What   [D] Whether

II. 单词拼写
1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _      2. 枯萎，凋谢 v. w _ _ _ _ _
3. 冒险，大胆v. v _ _ _ _ _ _      4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _
5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _      6. 不幸的，倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 颤抖，摇晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _      8. 威胁，恐吓v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 脾气，情绪n. t_ _ _ _ _      10. 暂时的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

III. 汉译英
1. 他理所当然认为他的生意很重要。
2. 他一拆开表他就后悔了。
3. 技师熟练到不用看就能做他的工作。
4. 家庭妇女宁肯用手也不愿用洗衣机洗衣服。
5. 他们所追求的最后被证明是幻梦一场。

KEY:
I.ACDAB DCBAD BCCAA

1.withdraw 2. wither 3. venture 4. victim 5. vacant
6. unfortunate 7. tremble 8. threaten 9. temper 10. temporary

1．He took for granted that his business was of great importance.
2．The moment/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.
3．The technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.
4．The housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.
5．What they are pursuing turned out to be an illusion.